android 自定义数据类型,android中自定义数据类型在两个activity间的传递

作为android开发者大家都知道两个activity之间的跳转及数据的传递是通过intent和bundle来实现，在intent下有挺多方法来协助我们实现连个activity间的交互，但有时我们需要传递的不单单只是一个简单的数据类型，而是我们自己封转的数据对象，二进制对象，那我们改如何实现呢？

要实现它，我们有两个方法，都是去实现android里的接口，他们分别是serialiable和Parcelabel,对于serialable的实现方式比较简单，只需在我们的数据类实现它，并在activity下通过bundle的协助，使用putserialableExtras将对象存放在bundle中，而对于Parcelable我需要重新实现它下面的creator对象，之后通过intent进行传递。

下面是实现这两种方法的代码：

(1)Serialable

package cn.com.wd;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Person implements Serializable{

/**

*

*/

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String name;

private String age;

private String sex;

private String id;

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public String getAge() {

return age;

}

public void setAge(String age) {

this.age = age;

}

public String getSex() {

return sex;

}

public void setSex(String sex) {

this.sex = sex;

}

public String getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(String id) {

this.id = id;

}

}

package cn.com.wd;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.EditText;

public class ObjectPassDemoActivity extends Activity {

private EditText name,id,sex,age;

private Button button;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

name = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editname);

id = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editage);

sex = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editsex);

age = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editage);

button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.next);

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String namestr = name.getText().toString();

String idstr = id.getText().toString();

String sexstr = sex.getText().toString();

String agestr = age.getText().toString();

Person person = new Person();

person.setAge(agestr);

person.setId(idstr);

person.setName(namestr);

person.setSex(sexstr);

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putSerializable("personObject", person);

Intent intent = new Intent(ObjectPassDemoActivity.this, ResultActivty.class);

intent.putExtras(bundle);

startActivity(intent);

}

});

}

}

package cn.com.wd;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class ResultActivty extends Activity {

private TextView name,age,id,sex;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.result);

name = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.name);

age = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.age);

id = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.id);

sex = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.sex);

Intent intent = this.getIntent();

Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();

Person person = (Person)bundle.getSerializable("personObject");

name.setText(person.getName());

age.setText(person.getAge());

id.setText(person.getId());

sex.setText(person.getSex());

}

}

(2)Parcelable

package cn.com.PracelAbleTest;

import java.util.HashMap;

import android.os.Parcel;

import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Person implements Parcelable {

public HashMap map = new HashMap();

public String name;

@Override

public int describeContents() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return 0;

}

@Override

public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

dest.writeMap(map);

dest.writeString(name);

}

public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator() {

@Override

public Person createFromParcel(Parcel source) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Person p = new Person();

p.map = source.readHashMap(HashMap.class.getClassLoader());

p.name = source.readString();

return p;

}

@Override

public Person[] newArray(int size) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

return null;

}

};

}

package cn.com.PracelAbleTest;

import java.util.HashMap;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class ParcelableDemoActivity extends Activity {

private Bitmap bitmap;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */

@Override

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);

Intent intent = new Intent();

Person p = new Person();

p.map = new HashMap();

p.map.put("key","ido");

p.map.put("img", bitmap);

p.name = "ok";

intent.putExtra("key",p);

intent.setClass(ParcelableDemoActivity.this,NextDemo.class);

startActivity(intent);

}

}

package cn.com.PracelAbleTest;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.ImageView;

public class NextDemo extends Activity{

ImageView iv ;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

iv = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image);

Intent i = getIntent();

Person p = i.getParcelableExtra("key");

System.out.println("----->"+p.name);

System.out.println("----->"+p.map.get("key"));

Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) p.map.get("img");

iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

}

}