python列表嵌套元组字母与数字排序_通过Python中元组的第一个元素自然地对字母数字元组列表进行排序...

A previous stackoverflow question explains how to sort a list of strings alpha-numerically. I would like to sort a list of tuples alphanumerically by the tuple's first element.

Example 1:

>>> sort_naturally_tuple([('b', 0), ('0', 1), ('a', 2)])

[('0', 1), ('a', 2), ('b', 0)]

Example 2:

>>> sort_naturally_tuple([('b10', 0), ('0', 1), ('b9', 2)])

[('0', 1), ('b9', 2), ('b10', 0)]

Update: To emphasize the alphanumeric factor, please review example 2.

解决方案

Using the second answer from the other question, generalized to support any method on item as the basis for getting the key:

import re

from operator import itemgetter

def sorted_nicely(l, key):

""" Sort the given iterable in the way that humans expect."""

convert = lambda text: int(text) if text.isdigit() else text

alphanum_key = lambda item: [ convert(c) for c in re.split('([0-9]+)', key(item)) ]

return sorted(l, key = alphanum_key)

print sorted_nicely([('b10', 0), ('0', 1), ('b9', 2)], itemgetter(0))

This is exactly the same as that answer except generalized to use any callable as the operation on item. If you just wanted to do it on a string, you'd use lambda item: item, if you wanted to do it on a list, tuple, dict, or set, you'd use operator.itemgetter(key_or_index_you_want), or if you wanted to do it on a class instance you could use operator.attrgetter('attribute_name_you_want').

It gives

[('0', 1), ('b9', 2), ('b10', 0)]

for your example #2.