linux安装ie开发环境,Ubuntu配置开发环境

在Linux开发的一些配置

之前一直使用Ubuntu14.04进行开发，最近由于误操作，导致系统无法启动。重新安装系统并记录一些开发环境的设置

前提

OS推荐

MintOS: http://www.mintos.org/ (适合刚从Windows转Linux，其中内置了一些常用的软件，免去自己折腾)

以上都是基于Debian(Debian->Ubuntu->LinuxMint->MintOS)

U盘启动器

环境配置

工欲善其事必先利其器

谷歌浏览器

sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/

wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

虚拟机VirtualBox

Postman

Git

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:git-core/ppa

sudo apt update

sudo apt install git

Golang

sudo tar -C /usr/local -xzf go1.12.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

export GOROOT=/usr/local/go

export GOPATH=$HOME/gopath

export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin

Python2/Python3

sudo apt-get install python-dev

wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

python get-pip.py

SpaceVim

需要Vim sudo apt-get install vim

安装 curl -sLf https://spacevim.org/cn/install.sh | bash

获取帮助 curl -sLf https://spacevim.org/cn/install.sh | bash -s -- -h

配置文件路径 vim ~/.SpaceVim.d/init.toml

打开配置文件，以下是我的配置

#=============================================================================

# dark_powered.toml --- dark powered configuration example for SpaceVim

# Copyright (c) 2016-2017 Wang Shidong & Contributors

# Author: Wang Shidong < wsdjeg at 163.com >

# URL: https://spacevim.org

# License: GPLv3

#=============================================================================

# All SpaceVim option below [option] section

[options]

# set spacevim theme. by default colorscheme layer is not loaded,

# if you want to use more colorscheme, please load the colorscheme

# layer

colorscheme = "gruvbox"

colorscheme_bg = "dark"

# Disable guicolors in basic mode, many terminal do not support 24bit

# true colors

enable_guicolors = true

# Disable statusline separator, if you want to use other value, please

# install nerd fonts

statusline_separator = "arrow"

statusline_inactive_separator = "arrow"

buffer_index_type = 4

enable_tabline_filetype_icon = true

enable_statusline_mode = false

# 缩进为4个空格

default_indent = 4

#取消相对行号

relativenumber = 0

#设置文件树管理

filemanager = "nerdtree"

#启动YouCompleteMe

enable_ycm = 1

# Enable autocomplete layer

[[layers]]

name = 'autocomplete'

auto-completion-return-key-behavior = "complete"

auto-completion-tab-key-behavior = "smart"

[[layers]]

name = 'shell'

default_position = 'top'

default_height = 30

[[layers]]

name = 'lang#go'

[[layers]]

name = 'lang#python'

format-on-save = 1

配置python：

# 语法检查

pip install --user flake8

# 格式化 imports

pip install --user autoflake

pip install --user isort

# 代码格式化

pip install --user yapf

重新打开vim会自动安装插件

命令模式输入 :GoInstallBinaries 自动给安装， :SPUpdate SpaceVim 更新SpaceVim, :SPUpdate 更新所有插件和软件, :h SpaceVim获取帮助信息

如果Go没有代码提示，可以开启YouCompleteMe

1, [options]下添加一行 `enable_ycm = 1`

2, 打开vim自动安装插件，但是还不能使用

3, 需要安装gcc,g++,cmake(sudo apt-get update; sudo apt-get install gcc g++ cmake)

4, cd ~/.cache/vimfiles/repos/github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe/

5, ./install.py --go-completer

VSCode

如果不习惯Vim，强烈建议VSCodehttps://code.visualstudio.com/

安装插件,如下是我推荐的一些插件

beautify v1.4.11

bracket-pair-colorizer v1.0.61

code-runner v0.9.7

code-settings-sync v3.2.7

code-spell-checker v1.6.10

cpptools v0.22.1

githistory v0.4.6

gitlens v9.5.1

Go v0.9.2

html-css-class-completion v1.18.0

Material-theme v2.21.0

path-intellisense v1.4.2

prettier-vscode v1.8.1

python v2019.3.6215

vetur v0.17.1

vsc-material-theme v2.8.2

vscode-fileheader v0.0.2

vscode-filesize v2.1.2

vscode-icons v8.4.0

vscode-language-pack-zh-hans v1.32.4

vscode-markdownlint v0.25.1

vscode-mysql v0.3.0

vscode-yseopml v1.5.0

Settings-Sync v3.2.7

配置终端 [fish或者zsh]

fish: sudo apt-get install fish

查找fish命令位置 which fish：/usr/bin/fish

fish设置为默认： chsh -s /usr/bin/fish

zsh: sudo apt-get install zsh

Zsh 扩展集合: oh-my-zsh https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh

使用 chsh -s /bin/zsh 设置zsh为系统默认shell[注销才能生效]; 恢复bash使用:chsh -s /bin/bash

autojump插件: https://github.com/wting/autojump

sudo apt-get install autojump

cd autojump

./install.py

根据提示完成讲内容添加到~/.zshrc

zsh-syntax-highlighting插件:https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting/blob/master/INSTALL.md

zsh-autosuggestions插件:https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions/blob/master/INSTALL.md

以上插件安装完成后需要设置到zsh的配置文件中

vim ~/.zshrc

找到plugins=(git),然后修改为plugins=(git autojump zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting)

设置zsh的主题

vim ~/.zshrc

找到ZSH_THEME="robbyrussell", 修改为 ZSH_THEME="ys"[个人比较喜欢的一种]

mysql

1, sudo apt update

2, sudo apt install mysql-server

3, sudo mysql_secure_installation; 根据提示进行设置

4, sudo mysql

5, 查看用户表信息

SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user;

+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+

| user | authentication_string | plugin | host |

+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+

| root | | auth_socket | localhost |

| mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |

| mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |

| debian-sys-maint | *DEB29A8ED2C321F262FBA44912F947318ECAA6FA | mysql_native_password | localhost |

+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+

6, 设置密码

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'yourpasswod';

7, 再次查看

SELECT user,authentication_string,plugin,host FROM mysql.user;

+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+

| user | authentication_string | plugin | host |

+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+

| root | *5453C94A8D435513D0518C27E08B42F173870BF8 | mysql_native_password | localhost |

| mysql.session | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |

| mysql.sys | *THISISNOTAVALIDPASSWORDTHATCANBEUSEDHERE | mysql_native_password | localhost |

| debian-sys-maint | *DEB29A8ED2C321F262FBA44912F947318ECAA6FA | mysql_native_password | localhost |

+------------------+-------------------------------------------+-----------------------+-----------+

8, 使用新密码登录

FileZilla

sudo apt-get install filezilla

Meld 文件比对

sudo apt-get install meld

一些软件

wine: https://github.com/wszqkzqk/deepin-wine-ubuntu 列出了常用的一些软件

如果使用之前提到的MintOS,里面已经内置了一些软件，开箱即用

微信推荐这个:https://github.com/geeeeeeeeek/electronic-wechat/releases

小书匠:http://soft.xiaoshujiang.com/,推荐这个原因是可以关联印象笔记。