Redis5.0.0集群搭建-centos7

注: 系统是centos7,转载自

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36514588/article/details/83856795

https://www.cnblogs.com/small-bud/p/9160679.html

https://blog.csdn.net/xiyujianxia/article/details/80679187

一.redis的安装

编译安装redis

操作|说明
-|-
tar -zxvf redis-5.0.0.tar.gz|官网下载并解压 http://www.redis.cn/download.html
yum install gcc -y |安装gcc编译器
make && make install|进入redis-5.0.0编译安装

二.创建节点

1.建6个节点测试,将配置文件拷贝到各个文件夹下

# pwd
/root
# mkdir cluster
# cd cluster
# mkdir 7001 7002 7003 7004 7005 7006
# cd ..
# cp redis-5.0.0/redis.conf cluster/7001/
# cp redis-5.0.0/redis.conf cluster/7002/
# cp redis-5.0.0/redis.conf cluster/7003/
# cp redis-5.0.0/redis.conf cluster/7004/
# cp redis-5.0.0/redis.conf cluster/7005/
# cp redis-5.0.0/redis.conf cluster/7006/

2.分别修改配置文件(启动时使用)并启用各redis

修改记录	说明
dir /root/cluster/7001/	生成的数据库文件位置
daemonize yes	redis后台运行
pidfile /var/run/redis_7001.pid	pidfile文件对应7001,7002…7006
port 7001	端口7001,7002…7006
cluster-enabled yes	开启集群 把注释#去掉
cluster-config-file nodes_7001.conf	集群的配置 配置文件首次启动自动生成 7001,7002…7006
cluster-node-timeout 5000	请求超时
appendonly yes	aof日志开启 有需要就开启，它会每次写操作都记录一条日志

3.启动redis

redis-server cluster/7001/redis.conf
redis-server cluster/7002/redis.conf
redis-server cluster/7003/redis.conf
redis-server cluster/7004/redis.conf
redis-server cluster/7005/redis.conf
redis-server cluster/7006/redis.conf

ps -ef|grep redis 查看启动成功与否

三、创建集群

redis5.0开始不再使用ruby搭建集群,使用 redis-cli --cluster create

cluster-replicas 1: 代表主从比是1;这里是3主3从

redis-cli --cluster create --cluster-replicas 1 192.168.137.131:7001 192.168.137.131:7002 192.168.137.131:7003 192.168.137.131:7004 192.168.137.131:7005 192.168.137.131:7006 

查看集群

cluster info    查看集群信息
cluster nodes   查看节点

四、python3操作集群库

pip install rediscluster

from rediscluster import StrictRedisCluster
startup_nodes = [
    {"host":"192.168.137.131", "port":7001},
    {"host":"192.168.137.131", "port":7002},
    {"host":"192.168.137.131", "port":7003},
    {"host":"192.168.137.131", "port":7004},
    {"host":"192.168.137.131", "port":7005},
    {"host":"192.168.137.131", "port":7006},
]
rc = StrictRedisCluster(startup_nodes=startup_nodes, decode_responses=True)
rc.set('name','zhangsan')
rc.set('age',22)
print ("name is: ", rc.get('name'))
print ("age  is: ", rc.get('age'))

注:python连接redis数据,建议使用 redis.StrictRedis,StrictRedisCluster

redis.Redis 好像有点问题
redis.StrictRedis

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