collectionutils.java,JAVA集合操作的利器:CollectionUtils

【IT168 技术】使用 CollectionUtils 中四个方法之一执行集合操作.这四种分别是 union(),intersection();disjunction(); subtract();

下列例子就是演示了如何使用上述四个方法处理两个 Collection;

注: 这些方法都是数学的集合算法

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;  import org.apache.commons.lang.ArrayUtils;

public

class CollectionUtilsIntro {

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

public

static void main(String[] args) {

String[] arrayA =

new String[] {

"1",

"2",

"3",

"3",

"4",

"5" };

String[] arrayB =

new String[] {

"3",

"4",

"4",

"5",

"6",

"7" };

List a

= Arrays.asList(arrayA);

List b

= Arrays.asList(arrayB);

//并集   Collection union

= CollectionUtils.union(a, b);

//交集   Collection intersection

= CollectionUtils.intersection(a, b);

//交集的补集   Collection disjunction

= CollectionUtils.disjunction(a, b);

//集合相减   Collection subtract

= CollectionUtils.subtract(a, b);

Collections.sort((List) union);

Collections.sort((List) intersection);

Collections.sort((List) disjunction);

Collections.sort((List) subtract);

System.out.println("A:

" + ArrayUtils.toString(a.toArray()));

System.out.println("B:

" + ArrayUtils.toString(b.toArray()));

System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");

System.out.println("Union(A, B):

" + ArrayUtils.toString(union.toArray()));

System.out.println("Intersection(A, B):

" + ArrayUtils.toString(intersection.toArray()));

System.out.println("Disjunction(A, B):

" + ArrayUtils.toString(disjunction.toArray()));

System.out.println("Subtract(A, B):

" + ArrayUtils.toString(subtract.toArray()));

}

}

输出如下：

A: {1,2,3,3,4,5}

B: {3,4,4,5,6,7}

--------------------------------------------

Union(A, B): {1,2,3,3,4,4,5,6,7}

Intersection(A, B): {3,4,5}

Disjunction(A, B): {1,2,3,4,6,7}

Subtract(A, B): {1,2,3}