wxpython下拉选择框_wxPython控件學習之wx.ComboBox | 學步園

wx.Combobox由一個編輯框和列表組成。它可以顯示為帶有可編輯或只讀文本框的靜態列表，也可以顯示為帶下拉列表的文本區域，或者是不帶文本框的下拉列表。一個wx.Combobox只允許單選。wx.Combobox的選擇項從0開始編號。如果你需要定製wx.Combobox，可以參照wx.ComboCtrl，wx.OwnerDrawnComboBox，wx.ComboPopup和即將可用的wx.BitmapComBox等控件。

1. Style 樣式

wx.CB_SIMPLE  創建一個帶列表顯示的combobox.只支持windows

wx.CB_DROPDOWN 創建一個帶下拉列表的combobox

wx.CB_READONLY 同wx.CB_DROPDOWN，但只有被當做combobox選擇項的字符串才能被選定，不在選擇列表中的字符串無法將無法填入控件中的文本框。

wx.CB_SORT 列表項按字母序排序

wx.TE_PROCES_ENTER 此樣式下控件會產生事件wx.EVT_COMMAND_TEXT_ENTER(否則按下Enter鍵要麼被控件內部處理，要麼被用於控件導航)。僅支持windows。

2. 事件

EVT_COMBOBOX(id,func) //當列表中的一個項被選擇時，處理wx.EVT_COMMAND_COMBOBOX_SELECTED事件。注意到調用GetValue返回的是選擇後的值。

EVT_TEXT(id,func) //當combobox文本改變時，處理wx.EVT_COMMAND_TEXT_UPDATED事件

EVT_TEXT_ENTER(id,func) //當在combobox中按下回車鍵時，處理wx.EVT_TEXT_ENTER事件。

#-*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------#Name: 模塊1#Purpose:#

#Author: ankier#

#Created: 10/10/2012#Copyright: (c) ankier 2012#Licence: #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

importwxclassComboBoxFrame(wx.Frame):def __init__(self):

wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, -1, 'Combo Box Example', size=(350, 300))

panel= wx.Panel(self, -1)

sampleList= ['zero', 'one', 'two', 'three', 'four', 'five','six', 'seven', 'eight']

flexSizer= wx.FlexGridSizer(4,4,6,6)

flexSizer.AddGrowableCol(1)

flexSizer.AddGrowableCol(3)#定義普通樣式的comboBox, 接受鍵盤輸入，但不會改變Item

commonLable = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "普通樣式")

commonComboBox= wx.ComboBox(panel, -1, value = "zero", choices = sampleList, style =wx.CB_DROPDOWN)#定義簡單樣式的ComboBox，

simpleLable = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "簡單樣式:")

simpleComboBox= wx.ComboBox(panel, -1, value = "zero", choices = sampleList, style =wx.CB_SIMPLE)#定義只讀樣式的ComboBox，

readonlyLable = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "只讀樣式:")

readonlyComboBox= wx.ComboBox(panel, -1, value = "zero", choices = sampleList, style =wx.CB_READONLY)#定義二級聯動下拉列表

cityDict = {'安徽':["合肥", "淮南"], "江蘇":["蘇州","南京"]}#定義第一級菜單

proviceLable = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "省份:")

proviceComboBox= wx.ComboBox(panel, -1, value = cityDict.keys()[0], choices = cityDict.keys(), style =wx.CB_READONLY)#定義第二級菜單

cityLable = wx.StaticText(panel, -1, "城市:")

cityComboBox= wx.ComboBox(panel, -1, value = cityDict[cityDict.keys()[0]][0], choices = cityDict[cityDict.keys()[0]], style =wx.CB_READONLY)

flexSizer.AddMany([

(commonLable, 0, wx.SHAPED|wx.ALIGN_RIGHT), (commonComboBox, 1, wx.EXPAND), (simpleLable, 0, wx.SHAPED|wx.ALIGN_RIGHT),(simpleComboBox, 1, wx.EXPAND)

,(readonlyLable, 0, wx.SHAPED|wx.ALIGN_RIGHT), (readonlyComboBox, 1, wx.EXPAND),(wx.Size(6,6), 0, wx.SHAPED|wx.ALIGN_RIGHT), (wx.Size(6,6), 1, wx.EXPAND)

,(proviceLable, 0, wx.SHAPED|wx.ALIGN_RIGHT), (proviceComboBox, 1, wx.EXPAND),(wx.Size(6,6), 0, wx.SHAPED|wx.ALIGN_RIGHT), (wx.Size(6,6), 1, wx.EXPAND)

,(cityLable, 0, wx.SHAPED|wx.ALIGN_RIGHT), (cityComboBox, 1, wx.EXPAND),(wx.Size(6,6), 0, wx.SHAPED|wx.ALIGN_RIGHT), (wx.Size(6,6), 1, wx.EXPAND)

])

panel.SetSizerAndFit(flexSizer)#定義 一級下拉列表切換時，刷新二級菜單項的響應事件

self.__ProvinceComboBox =proviceComboBox

self.__SecityDict =cityDict

self.__CityComboBox=cityComboBox

panel.Bind(wx.EVT_COMBOBOX, self.__OnComboBoxSelected, proviceComboBox,)def __OnComboBoxSelected(self, event):

currentProvinceIndex= self.__ProvinceComboBox.GetSelection()if wx.NOT_FOUND == currentProvinceIndex: returnvalue= self.__ProvinceComboBox.GetItems()[currentProvinceIndex]#注意中文在List dict 等存儲時候, utf-8 格式不一致問題

value = value.encode('utf-8')

cityList= self.__SecityDict[value]

self.__CityComboBox.SetItems(cityList)

self.__CityComboBox.SetValue(cityList[0])defmain():

app=wx.PySimpleApp()

ComboBoxFrame().Show()

app.MainLoop()if __name__ == '__main__':

main()