java nio copy,Java：使用nio Files.copy移动目录

I am new to the nio class, and am having trouble moving a directory of files to a newly created directory.

I first create 2 directories with:

File sourceDir = new File(sourceDirStr); //this directory already exists

File destDir = new File(destDirectoryStr); //this is a new directory

I then try to copy the existing files into the new directory, using:

Path destPath = destDir.toPath();

for (int i = 0; i < sourceSize; i++) {

Path sourcePath = sourceDir.listFiles()[i].toPath();

Files.copy(sourcePath, destPath.resolve(sourcePath.getFileName()));

}

This throws the following error:

Exception in thread "main" java.nio.file.FileSystemException: destDir/Experiment.log: Not a directory

I know that destDir/Experiment.log is not an existing directory; it should be a new file as a result of the Files.copy operation. Could someone point out where my operation is going wrong? Thanks!

解决方案

You need to use walkFileTree to copy directories. If you use Files.copy on a directory only an empty directory will be created.

File src = new File("c:\\temp\\srctest");

File dest = new File("c:\\temp\\desttest");

Path srcPath = src.toPath();

Path destPath = dest.toPath();

Files.walkFileTree(srcPath, new CopyDirVisitor(srcPath, destPath, StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING));

public static class CopyDirVisitor extends SimpleFileVisitor

{

private final Path fromPath;

private final Path toPath;

private final CopyOption copyOption;

public CopyDirVisitor(Path fromPath, Path toPath, CopyOption copyOption)

{

this.fromPath = fromPath;

this.toPath = toPath;

this.copyOption = copyOption;

}

@Override

public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException

{

Path targetPath = toPath.resolve(fromPath.relativize(dir));

if( !Files.exists(targetPath) )

{

Files.createDirectory(targetPath);

}

return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

@Override

public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) throws IOException

{

Files.copy(file, toPath.resolve(fromPath.relativize(file)), copyOption);

return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;

}

}