java 实现事件,事件处理在Java中的实现

如果您要查找.NET类型的委托事件,我建议使用此模板化解决方案。

它的优点是不需要硬类型转换,并且只要侦听器使用不同的事件类,就可以实现几个“事件”。

import java.util.EventListener;

import java.util.EventObject;

// replaces the .net delegate

public interface GenericEventListener

extends EventListener {

public void eventFired(EventArgsType e);

}

//------------------------------------------------

import java.util.EventObject;

import java.util.Vector;

// replaces the .net Event keyword

public class GenericEventSource {

private Vector> listenerList =

new Vector>();

//TODO handle multi-threading lock issues

public void addListener(GenericEventListener listener) {

listenerList.add(listener);

}

//TODO handle multi-threading lock issues

public void raise(EventArgsType e) {

for (GenericEventListener listener : listenerList) {

listener.eventFired(e);

}

}

}

//------------------------------------------------

// like a .net class extending EventArgs

public class MyCustomEventArgs extends EventObject {

private int arg;

public MyCustomEventArgs(Object source, int arg) {

super(source);

this.arg = arg;

}

public int getArg() {

return arg;

}

}

//------------------------------------------------

// replaces the .net event handler function. Can be put in a nested class, Java style

// Listener can handle several event types if they have different EventArg classes

public class MyCustomListener implements GenericEventListener {

private Object source = null;

private int arg;

public void eventFired(MyCustomEventArgs e) {

source = e.getSource();

arg = e.getArg();

// continue handling event...

}

}

//------------------------------------------------

import GenericEventListener;

import GenericEventSource;

// this is the class that would like to throw events (e.g. MyButton)

public class MyCustomEventSource {

// This is like declaring a .net public Event field of a specific delegate type

GenericEventSource myEvent = new GenericEventSource();

public GenericEventSource getEvent() {

return myEvent;

}

}

//------------------------------------------------

// Examples of using the event

MyCustomListener myListener1 = new MyCustomListener();

MyCustomEventSource mySource = new MyCustomEventSource();

mySource.getEvent().addListener( myListener1 );

mySource.getEvent().raise( new MyCustomEventArgs(mySource,5));