python资源管理器选择文件_python文件或者文件夹选择

import sys

import os

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class MainForm(QWidget):

def __init__(self, name = 'MainForm'):

super(MainForm,self).__init__()

self.setWindowTitle(name)

self.cwd = os.getcwd() # 获取当前程序文件位置

self.resize(300,200) # 设置窗体大小

# btn 1

self.btn_chooseDir = QPushButton(self)

self.btn_chooseDir.setObjectName("btn_chooseDir")

self.btn_chooseDir.setText("选择文件夹")

# btn 2

self.btn_chooseFile = QPushButton(self)

self.btn_chooseFile.setObjectName("btn_chooseFile")

self.btn_chooseFile.setText("选取文件")

# btn 3

self.btn_chooseMutiFile = QPushButton(self)

self.btn_chooseMutiFile.setObjectName("btn_chooseMutiFile")

self.btn_chooseMutiFile.setText("多文件选择")

# btn 4

self.btn_saveFile = QPushButton(self)

self.btn_saveFile.setObjectName("btn_saveFile")

self.btn_saveFile.setText("文件保存")

# 设置布局

layout = QVBoxLayout()

layout.addWidget(self.btn_chooseDir)

layout.addWidget(self.btn_chooseFile)

layout.addWidget(self.btn_chooseMutiFile)

layout.addWidget(self.btn_saveFile)

self.setLayout(layout)

# 设置信号

self.btn_chooseDir.clicked.connect(self.slot_btn_chooseDir)

self.btn_chooseFile.clicked.connect(self.slot_btn_chooseFile)

self.btn_chooseMutiFile.clicked.connect(self.slot_btn_chooseMutiFile)

self.btn_saveFile.clicked.connect(self.slot_btn_saveFile)

def slot_btn_chooseDir(self):

dir_choose = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self,

"选取文件夹",

self.cwd) # 起始路径

if dir_choose == "":

print("\n取消选择")

return

print("\n你选择的文件夹为:")

print(dir_choose)

def slot_btn_chooseFile(self):

fileName_choose, filetype = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(self,

"选取文件",

self.cwd, # 起始路径

"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)") # 设置文件扩展名过滤,用双分号间隔

if fileName_choose == "":

print("\n取消选择")

return

print("\n你选择的文件为:")

print(fileName_choose)

print("文件筛选器类型: ",filetype)

def slot_btn_chooseMutiFile(self):

files, filetype = QFileDialog.getOpenFileNames(self,

"多文件选择",

self.cwd, # 起始路径

"All Files (*);;PDF Files (*.pdf);;Text Files (*.txt)")

if len(files) == 0:

print("\n取消选择")

return

print("\n你选择的文件为:")

for file in files:

print(file)

print("文件筛选器类型: ",filetype)

def slot_btn_saveFile(self):

fileName_choose, filetype = QFileDialog.getSaveFileName(self,

"文件保存",

self.cwd, # 起始路径

"All Files (*);;Text Files (*.txt)")

if fileName_choose == "":

print("\n取消选择")

return

print("\n你选择要保存的文件为:")

print(fileName_choose)

print("文件筛选器类型: ",filetype)

if __name__=="__main__":

app = QApplication(sys.argv)

mainForm = MainForm('测试QFileDialog')

mainForm.show()

sys.exit(app.exec_())