python带界面的计算器_【python】基于pyside2图形化界面的简易计算器

本人小白一枚，之前自学了一点python基础，只写过一些简单的的程序，前两天看到论坛里有大佬自己做了个图形化界面的工具，想到自己还没接触过图形化界面，然后想自己动手写个图形化小工具，最后决定用pyside2库来写个最基础的简易计算器，看英文官方文档实在是太头疼了，昨天来论坛求中文资料未果，于是决定硬着头皮看吧，一边看一边百度，终于做出来了嘿嘿，就是功能简单了些，本来想打包成exe的，发现打包报错了，最后的exe文件打开不能用，就没继续研究了，有兴趣的可以下载看看，共同学习，希望大佬们可以多多指正，源码放到蓝奏云了：https://haohaizi.lanzous.com/i3Wm0de32pc

再放一张运行的动图供大家预览

ScreenGif2.gif (1.59 MB, 下载次数: 0)

2020-6-6 14:14 上传

下边把源码也贴出来吧，不过只有这个源码运行不了，还需要下载ui文件，配合起来才能运行

import PySide2.QtWidgets as QtWidgets

from PySide2.QtUiTools import QUiLoader

import time

class SimpleCalculator():

def __init__(self):

self.ui = QUiLoader().load('SimpleCalculator.ui') #加载ui界面

# 数字按键

self.ui.pushButton_0.clicked.connect(lambda:self.click_num('0'))

self.ui.pushButton_1.clicked.connect(lambda:self.click_num('1'))

self.ui.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(lambda:self.click_num('2'))

self.ui.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(lambda:self.click_num('3'))

self.ui.pushButton_4.clicked.connect(lambda:self.click_num('4'))

self.ui.pushButton_5.clicked.connect(lambda:self.click_num('5'))

self.ui.pushButton_6.clicked.connect(lambda:self.click_num('6'))

self.ui.pushButton_7.clicked.connect(lambda:self.click_num('7'))

self.ui.pushButton_8.clicked.connect(lambda:self.click_num('8'))

self.ui.pushButton_9.clicked.connect(lambda:self.click_num('9'))

# 功能按键

self.ui.pushButton_point.clicked.connect(lambda:self.do('.'))

self.ui.pushButton_sum.clicked.connect(lambda:self.do('+'))

self.ui.pushButton_sub.clicked.connect(lambda:self.do('-'))

self.ui.pushButton_muti.clicked.connect(lambda:self.do('*'))

self.ui.pushButton_div.clicked.connect(lambda:self.do('/'))

self.ui.pushButton_left.clicked.connect(lambda: self.click('('))

self.ui.pushButton_right.clicked.connect(lambda: self.click(')'))

self.ui.pushButton_done.clicked.connect(self.done) # 等于号"="

self.ui.pushButton_clear.clicked.connect(self.clear) # 清除键

self.ui.pushButton_del.clicked.connect(self.del_end) # 退格键

self.ui.pushButton_output.clicked.connect(self.output)

# 数字按键响应函数

def click_num(self, num_str):

num = self.ui.result.toPlainText()

if num != '' and num_str == '0':

new_num = str(num) + num_str

self.ui.result.setText(new_num)

if num_str != '0':

new_num = str(num) + num_str

self.ui.result.setText(new_num)

# 括号按键响应函数

def click(self, what_str):

num = self.ui.result.toPlainText()

if what_str == '(':

new_num = str(num) + what_str

self.ui.result.setText(new_num)

if what_str == ')' and num != '':

new_num = str(num) + what_str

self.ui.result.setText(new_num)

# 功能按键响应函数

def do(self, do_what):

num = self.ui.result.toPlainText()

if num != '':

sym_list = ('+', '-', '*', '/', '.', '(')

if not num.endswith(sym_list):

new_num = str(num) + do_what

self.ui.result.setText(new_num)

# 计算函数

def done(self):

num = self.ui.result.toPlainText()

if num != '':

sym_list = ('+', '-', '*', '/', '.', '(')

if not num.endswith(sym_list):

try:

result = eval(num)

self.ui.result_history.append(num + '=' + str(result))

self.ui.result.setText(str(result))

except:

QtWidgets.QMessageBox.about(self.ui, '提示', '请输入正确的表达式')

else:

QtWidgets.QMessageBox.about(self.ui,'提示','请输入正确的表达式')

# 退格按键响应函数

def del_end(self):

num = self.ui.result.toPlainText()

if num != '':

new_num = ''

for i in range(len(num) - 1):

new_num += num[i]

self.ui.result.setText(new_num)

# 清除按键响应函数

def clear(self):

self.ui.result.setText('')

self.ui.result_history.setText('')

# 获取当前时间，精确到秒

def getTimeSecond(self):

timestamp = time.time() + 0 * 3600 # 东八区时间

time_tuple = time.localtime(timestamp)

time_str = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time_tuple)

return time_str

# 导出历史记录

def output(self):

history = self.ui.result_history.toPlainText()

if history == '':

QtWidgets.QMessageBox.about(self.ui, '提示', '当前没有历史记录')

else:

with open('历史记录.txt', 'a+', encoding='utf-8') as f:

f.write('='*5 + self.getTimeSecond()+ '='*5 + '\r\n')

f.write(history + '\r\n')

QtWidgets.QMessageBox.about(self.ui, '提示', '历史记录保存成功')

if __name__ == '__main__':

app = QtWidgets.QApplication([])

simpleCalculator = SimpleCalculator()

simpleCalculator.ui.show()

app.exec_()