imap java 接收邮件_Android pop3与imap方式接收邮件（javamail）

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-28 13:43:53 发布

weixin_39686192

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-28 13:43:53 发布

阅读量528

点赞数

文章标签： imap java 接收邮件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39686192/article/details/114104176

版权

本文介绍了如何使用Java的IMAP和POP3协议接收邮件，包括解析邮件内容、获取发件人、收件人、主题、发送日期等信息。同时，文章还展示了如何处理邮件中的附件，确保内容和附件正确解码，以及如何保存附件到指定目录。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

/**

* 接收邮箱中的邮件，可以接收带附件的

* (目前接收的邮件中含有中文内容，会出现乱码，但是标题不会乱码)

* 邮件中的内容如果用专门的阅读器也不会出现乱码现象，图片等都可以下载

**/@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")public classReciveOneMail {private MimeMessage mimeMessage = null;private String saveAttachPath = ""; //附件下载后的存放目录

private StringBuffer bodytext = new StringBuffer();//存放邮件内容

private String dateformat = "yy-MM-dd HH:mm"; //默认的日前显示格式

publicReciveOneMail(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {this.mimeMessage =mimeMessage;

}public voidsetMimeMessage(MimeMessage mimeMessage) {this.mimeMessage =mimeMessage;

}/**

* 获得发件人的地址和姓名*/

publicString getFrom() throws Exception {

InternetAddress address[]=(InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage.getFrom();

Stringfrom = address[0].getAddress();if (from == null)from = "";

String personal= address[0].getPersonal();if (personal == null)

personal= "";

String fromaddr= personal + "";returnfromaddr;

}/**

* 获得邮件的收件人，抄送，和密送的地址和姓名，根据所传递的参数的不同 "to"----收件人 "cc"---抄送人地址 "bcc"---密送人地址*/@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")publicString getMailAddress(String type) throws Exception {

String mailaddr= "";

String addtype=type.toUpperCase();

InternetAddress[] address= null;if (addtype.equals("TO") || addtype.equals("CC")|| addtype.equals("BCC")) {if (addtype.equals("TO")) {

address=(InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage

.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO);

}else if (addtype.equals("CC")) {

address=(InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage

.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC);

}else{

address=(InternetAddress[]) mimeMessage

.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.BCC);

}if (address != null) {for (int i = 0; i < address.length; i++) {

String email=address[i].getAddress();if (email == null)

email= "";else{

email=MimeUtility.decodeText(email);

}

String personal=address[i].getPersonal();if (personal == null)

personal= "";else{

personal=MimeUtility.decodeText(personal);

}

String compositeto= personal + "";

mailaddr+= "," +compositeto;

}

mailaddr= mailaddr.substring(1);

}

}else{throw new Exception("Error emailaddr type!");

}returnmailaddr;

}/**

* 获得邮件主题*/

publicString getSubject() throws MessagingException {

String subject= "";try{

subject=MimeUtility.decodeText(mimeMessage.getSubject());if (subject == null)

subject= "";

}catch(Exception exce) {

}returnsubject;

}/**

* 获得邮件发送日期*/@SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")publicString getSentDate() throws Exception {

Date sentdate=mimeMessage.getSentDate();

SimpleDateFormat format= newSimpleDateFormat(dateformat);returnformat.format(sentdate);

}/**

* 获得邮件正文内容*/

publicString getBodyText() {returnbodytext.toString();

}/**

* 解析邮件，把得到的邮件内容保存到一个StringBuffer对象中，解析邮件主要是根据MimeType类型的不同执行不同的操作，一步一步的解析*/

public voidgetMailContent(Part part) throws Exception {

String contenttype=part.getContentType();int nameindex = contenttype.indexOf("name");

boolean conname= false;if (nameindex != -1)

conname= true;

System.out.println("CONTENTTYPE:" +contenttype);if (part.isMimeType("text/plain") && !conname) {

bodytext.append((String) part.getContent());

}else if (part.isMimeType("text/html") && !conname) {

bodytext.append((String) part.getContent());

}else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

Multipart multipart=(Multipart) part.getContent();int counts =multipart.getCount();for (int i = 0; i < counts; i++) {

getMailContent(multipart.getBodyPart(i));

}

}else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

getMailContent((Part) part.getContent());

}else{

}

}/**

* 判断此邮件是否需要回执，如果需要回执返回"true",否则返回"false"*/

publicboolean getReplySign() throws MessagingException {

boolean replysign= false;

String needreply[]=mimeMessage

.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");if (needreply != null) {

replysign= true;

}returnreplysign;

}/**

* 获得此邮件的Message-ID*/

publicString getMessageId() throws MessagingException {returnmimeMessage.getMessageID();

}/**

* 【判断此邮件是否已读，如果未读返回返回false,反之返回true】pop3协议使用时不能判断。*/

publicboolean isNew() throws MessagingException {

boolean isnew= false;//由于isnew设为false所以每次显示的都为未读

Flags flags =((Message) mimeMessage).getFlags();

System.out.println("--------flags-------" +flags);

Flags.Flag[] flag=flags.getSystemFlags();

System.out.println("----flag----" +flag);

System.out.println("flags's length:" +flag.length);for (int i = 0; i < flag.length; i++) {

System.out.println("flag=======" +flag[i]);

System.out.println("-=-=-=Flags.Flag.SEEN=-=-=-="+Flags.Flag.SEEN);if (flag[i] ==Flags.Flag.SEEN) {

isnew= true;

System.out.println("seen Message.......");break;

}

}returnisnew;

}/**

* 判断此邮件是否包含附件*/@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")publicboolean isContainAttach(Part part) throws Exception {

boolean attachflag= false;//String contentType = part.getContentType();

if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

Multipart mp=(Multipart) part.getContent();for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {

BodyPart mpart=mp.getBodyPart(i);

String disposition=mpart.getDisposition();if ((disposition != null)&& ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) ||(disposition

.equals(Part.INLINE))))

attachflag= true;else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

attachflag=isContainAttach((Part) mpart);

}else{

String contype=mpart.getContentType();if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("application") != -1)

attachflag= true;if (contype.toLowerCase().indexOf("name") != -1)

attachflag= true;

}

}else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

attachflag=isContainAttach((Part) part.getContent());

}returnattachflag;

}/**

* 【保存附件】*/@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")public voidsaveAttachMent(Part part) throws Exception {

String fileName= "";if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

Multipart mp=(Multipart) part.getContent();for (int i = 0; i < mp.getCount(); i++) {

BodyPart mpart= mp.getBodyPart(i);//主体部分得到处理

String disposition =mpart.getDisposition();if ((disposition != null)&& ((disposition.equals(Part.ATTACHMENT)) ||(disposition

.equals(Part.INLINE)))) {//ATTACHMENT附件，INLINE嵌入

fileName =mpart.getFileName();if (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("gb18030") != -1) {

fileName=MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);

}

saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream());

}else if (mpart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {

saveAttachMent(mpart);

}else{

fileName=mpart.getFileName();if ((fileName != null)&& (fileName.toLowerCase().indexOf("GB18030") != -1)) {

fileName=MimeUtility.decodeText(fileName);

saveFile(fileName, mpart.getInputStream());

}

}else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {

saveAttachMent((Part) part.getContent());

}

}/**

* 【设置附件存放路径】*/

public voidsetAttachPath(String attachpath) {this.saveAttachPath =attachpath;

}/**

* 【设置日期显示格式】*/

public voidsetDateFormat(String format) throws Exception {this.dateformat =format;

}/**

* 【获得附件存放路径】*/

publicString getAttachPath() {returnsaveAttachPath;

}/**

* 【真正的保存附件到指定目录里】*/@SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")private void saveFile(String fileName, InputStream in) throws Exception {

String osName= System.getProperty("os.name");

System.out.println("----fileName----" +fileName);//String storedir = getAttachPath();//String separator = "";

if (osName == null)

osName= "";

File storefile= new File(File.separator + "mnt" +File.separator+ "sdcard" + File.separator +fileName);

storefile.createNewFile();

System.out.println("storefile's path:" +storefile.toString());//for(int i=0;storefile.exists();i++){//storefile = new File(storedir+separator+fileName+i);//}

BufferedOutputStream bos= null;

BufferedInputStream bis= null;try{

bos= new BufferedOutputStream(newFileOutputStream(storefile));

bis= new BufferedInputStream(in);intc;while ((c = bis.read()) != -1) {

bos.write(c);

bos.flush();

}

}catch(Exception exception) {

exception.printStackTrace();throw new Exception("文件保存失败!");

}finally{

bos.close();

bis.close();