小白python自学_python小白学习之路

为了坚持而坚持(这话说了自己不信)

作为一个不懂编程的桌面，在技术的路上越走越远，严重到了找工作都很难的阶段，很心酸。。。作为一个干啥啥不行，吃啥啥有够，韩剧看不够，年纪又不小的我来说，在进步很难，不知路又走到哪就跑偏了，为了找到好工作而学习，至少希望可以升级做个小运维也是很满足的。

没有野心的人，想在现在生存，比有野心的人还要艰难。知足没有常乐，知足只是在后退而已！

网上学习python 对于我这样没组织没纪律的人，貌似起不到神马作用，忽略我没钱报培训班，还是硬着头皮，希望靠着大神的视频让我有所进步吧！

视频中python 入门第一篇结束后，要求写博客，我是假装听老师的话，然后过来自我安慰。

没啥语言功底，数学一般逻辑性不强，字迹潦潦草草，写出的东西也只有自己能看。

python01

小白入门的第一天

了解python，

神马是python，是蟒蛇。

为啥python要用.py 结尾，为了让其他人知道你写的这是个python 脚本,老师推荐最好使用pycharm脚本编辑器，下了个试用版，免费使用30天。

python 版本 3.6 (最好学习使用3.0 版本，2.0 过时了)

字符编码

ASCII 编码输出“Hello world” (这是个仪式)

变量名要求：a, 不能是数字开头  b，除了“_”以外不能包含其他特殊字符  c，包含大小写，数字，下划线  d，变量名要简单易懂表达所代表的东西  e，关键字不能成为变量名(and ,as,assert break class continue def del elif     ………..)

定义变量  name = "Hello World"

print (name)

2.注释多行：(''' ''')

'''

多行注释，也可以打印多行

'''

打印多行：

例：

name = 'alex'

msg='''

print ("my name is :" , {_name} )

name = "paoche ge"

'''.format(_name=name)

print (msg)

输出结果：

print ("my name is :" , alex )

name = "paoche ge"

3.用户输入(input)和格式化输出

例：用户输入(input)

username = input("type your username:")

print(username)

格式化输出

a,例：字符串拼接('''  + ''')

username = input ("username is :")

age = input("age is :")

job = input("job is:")

salary=input("salary is:")

info1='''

------info1  is ''' + username '''-----------

username is : '''+ username '''

age is : ''' +age '''

job is : '''+job '''

salary is : ''' + salary

print (info1)

b, 字符串拼接('''  %s ''') ,s= string 字符串

username = input ("username is :")

age = input("age is :")

job = input("job is:")

salary=input("salary is:")

info2='''

------info2  is  %s-----------

username is :  %s

age is : %s

job is : %s

salary is : %s

'''%(username,username,age,job,salary)

print (info2)

c, 字符串拼接('''  %s ''') s= string  %d=整数int=强制为数字？

username = input ("username is :")

age = int(input("age is :"))

job = input("job is:")

salary=input("salary is:")

info3='''

------info3  is  %s-----------

username is :  %s

age is : %d

job is : %s

salary is : %s

'''%(username,username,age,job,salary)

print (info3)

d, 字符串拼接(使用排序.format)

username = input ("username is :")

age = input("age is :")

job = input("job is:")

salary=input("salary is:")

info4='''

------info4  is  {0}-----------

username is :  {0}

age is : {1}

job is : {2}

salary is : {3}

'''.format(username,age,job,salary)

print (info4)

e, 字符串拼接(.format)

username = input ("username is :")

age = input("age is :")

job = input("job is:")

salary=input("salary is:")

info5='''

------info5  is  {_username}-----------

username is :  {_username}

age is : {_age}

job is : {_job}

salary is : {_salary}

'''.format(username=_username,

age=_age,

job=_job,

salary=_salary)

print (info5)

以上的输出(print)结果是:

**/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 "/Users/a1/PycharmProjects/untitled3/day1/user input.py"

username is :alex

your job is:IT

your age is:23

salary is :232323

--------info 5  alex------

yourname is :alex

your job is :IT

your age is :23

your salary is :232323

**

4.密码加密

例：

username = input("username:")

password = getpass.getpass("password:")

print (username,password)

5.if 条件判断语句()

例：

oldboy_age=55

age = input("guess oldboy age is :")

if oldboy_age == age

print("yes,you got it")

else

print("wrong ansser")

例：使用and 或是 or 连接符，满足条件才执行

username = 'alex'(错误的写法为 usename=alex  ，表示是变量)

password = '123456'

_username =input("please input your name:")

_pass=input("please input your password:")

if usename=_username and _pass=password:

print ("welcom login system")

else:

print("wrong user")while 循环语句

while True 循环语句：表示为真则执行，反之则执行else 语句

例：

count = 0

while True:

print ("count:",count)

count = count +1 # count +=1 每次循环加1，打印显示循环后的数值

while True 和 if 一起循环判断语句

例：

age= 55

while True:

guess = int(input("guess age :"))

if guess == age:

print("yes,you got it.")

elif guess < age:

print("think older.")

else:

print ("think smaler")

输入结果如下

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 "/Users/a1/PycharmProjects/untitled3/day1/whiel True 循环.py"

guess age :34

think older.

guess age :56

think smaler

guess age :

加上条件：使用户最多可以猜错三次条件

或是while 加条件语句如(while count < 3 )

定义计数器 count = 0,    count += 1 每次循环+1

跳出循环break

例：

age= 55

count = 0

while True:

if count == 3:

break

guess = int(input("guess age :"))

if guess == age:

print("yes,you got it.")

elif guess < age:

print("think older.")

else:

print ("think smaler")

count += 1

执行的结果为：

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 "/Users/a1/PycharmProjects/untitled3/day1/whiel True 循环.py"

guess age :23

think older.

guess age :23

think older.

guess age :23

think older.

Process finished with exit code 0

对以上的代码做优化

例：

age = 55

count = 0

while count < 3:

guess = int(input("guess age: "))

if age == guess:

print ("yes ,you got it")

elif age < guess:

print ("think older")

else:

print ("think smaller")

count += 1

** #   if count == 3:

print ("you have try too many times.")**

else:

print("you have try too many times.")

输出结果是：

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 "/Users/a1/PycharmProjects/untitled3/day1/whiel True 循环.py"

guess age: 34

think smaller

guess age: 35

think smaller

guess age: 78

think older

you have try too many times.

Process finished with exit code 0

6.for 循环

a,#最基本的for 循环

for i in range(10):

print(i)

输出结果：

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

b,显示不连续的数字(0:从0 开始，10:循环10次，2:每隔2位输出一个数字)

for i in range(0,10,2):

print (i)

输出结果为：

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 "/Users/a1/PycharmProjects/untitled3/day1/for 循环.py"

0

2

4

6

8

Process finished with exit code 0

c，使用for 循环 猜年龄

例：

age = 55

for i in range (3):

guess = int(input("guess age:"))

if guess == age:

print ("yes,you got it .")

break

elif guess < age:

print ("think older")

else:

print ("think smaller")

else:

print("you have trid too many times.")

输出结果：

/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6/bin/python3.6 "/Users/a1/PycharmProjects/untitled3/day1/for 循环.py"

guess age:34

think older

guess age:34

think older

guess age:34

think older

you have trid too many times.

Process finished with exit code 0

6.continue #跳出本次循环，执行下一次循环

while True:

for i in range(3):

user = int(input("guess age:"))

if user == age:

print("1")

elif user > age:

print(">")

elif user < age:

print("

con = input("do you want con?")if con == 'c':    continueelse:    break

age_of_oldboy = 55

count = 0

while count < 3:

age = int(input("please input age of oldboy:"))if age_of_oldboy == age:    print("yes ,you got it!")    breakelif age_of_oldboy