python列表字符串替换_python – 替换字符串列表中的子字符串

我正在尝试清理我的句子以及我想在句子中删除这些标签(它们是下划线的形式,后跟一个单词,例如“_UH”).

基本上我想删除后跟下划线的字符串(也删除下划线本身)

文本：

['hanks_NNS sir_VBP',

'Oh_UH thanks_NNS to_TO remember_VB']

需要输出：

['hanks sir',

'Oh thanks to remember']

以下是我尝试过的代码：

for i in text:

k= i.split(" ")

print (k)

for z in k:

if "_" in z:

j=z.replace("_",'')

print (j)

电流输出：

ThanksNNS

sirVBP

OhUH

thanksNNS

toTO

rememberVB

RemindVB

解决方法:

正则表达式：

您可以使用re.sub()执行此操作.匹配字符串中的所需子字符串并将子字符串替换为空字符串：

import re

text = ['hanks_NNS sir_VBP', 'Oh_UH thanks_NNS to_TO remember_VB']

curated_text = [re.sub(r'_\S*', r'', a) for a in text]

print curated_text

输出：

['hanks sir', 'Oh thanks to remember']

正则表达式：

_\S* - Underscore followed by 0 or more non space characters

没有正则表达式：

text = ['hanks_NNS sir_VBP', 'Oh_UH thanks_NNS to_TO remember_VB']

curated_text = [] # Outer container for holding strings in text.

for i in text:

d = [] # Inner container for holding different parts of same string.

for b in i.split():

c = b.split('_')[0] # Discard second element after split

d.append(c) # Append first element to inner container.

curated_text.append(' '.join(d)) # Join the elements of inner container.

#Append the curated string to the outer container.

print curated_text

输出：

['hanks sir', 'Oh thanks to remember']

你的代码有问题：

你只是用空字符串替换’_’,因为你想要用空字符串替换’_’和后面的字符.

for i in text:

k= i.split(" ")

print (k)

for z in k:

if "_" in z:

j=z.replace("_",'') #

print (j)

标签：python,arrays,replace,string,list