python链接hbase模块_HBase实战（1）：使用Python连接Hbase数据库

来源于 https://blog.csdn.net/duan_zhihua/java/article/details/80622166

使用Python连接Hbase数据库

1，Hbase下载。

下载地址：http://hbase.apache.org/downloads.html

2，本地Hbase安装

root@master:/usr/local/setup_tools# tar -zxvf hbase-2.0.0-bin.tar.gz

root@master:/usr/local/setup_tools# mv hbase-2.0.0 /usr/local/

root@master:/usr/local/setup_tools# cd /usr/local

root@master:/usr/local# ls | grep hbase

hbase-2.0.0

root@master:/usr/local#

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0# vi /etc/profile

export HBASE_HOME=/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0

export PATH=.:$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$SCALA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$SPARK_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$FLUME_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$KAFKA_HOME/bin:$IDEA_HOME/bin:$eclipse_HOME:$MAVEN_HOME/bin:$ALLUXIO_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0# source /etc/profile

3，配置

修改hbase-site.xml，设置存储数据的根目录。

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/conf# vi hbase-site.xml

hbase.rootdir

file:///usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/data

4，启动hbase

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0# cd bin

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin# ls

considerAsDead.sh hbase hbase-config.cmd hbase-jruby master-backup.sh replication start-hbase.sh zookeepers.sh

draining_servers.rb hbase-cleanup.sh hbase-config.sh hirb.rb region_mover.rb rolling-restart.sh stop-hbase.cmd

get-active-master.rb hbase.cmd hbase-daemon.sh local-master-backup.sh regionservers.sh shutdown_regionserver.rb stop-hbase.sh

graceful_stop.sh hbase-common.sh hbase-daemons.sh local-regionservers.sh region_status.rb start-hbase.cmd test

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin# start-hbase.sh

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/alluxio-1.7.0-hadoop-2.6/client/alluxio-1.7.0-client.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

running master, logging to /usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/logs/hbase-root-master-master.out

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin# jps

2757 Jps

2685 HMaster

5，使用hbase shell

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin# hbase shell

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/alluxio-1.7.0-hadoop-2.6/client/alluxio-1.7.0-client.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

HBase Shell

Use "help" to get list of supported commands.

Use "exit" to quit this interactive shell.

Version 2.0.0, r7483b111e4da77adbfc8062b3b22cbe7c2cb91c1, Sun Apr 22 20:26:55 PDT 2018

Took 0.0044 seconds

hbase(main):001:0>

hbase(main):003:0> version

2.0.0, r7483b111e4da77adbfc8062b3b22cbe7c2cb91c1, Sun Apr 22 20:26:55 PDT 2018

Took 0.0054 seconds

hbase(main):004:0>

启动hbase thrift服务。

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin# hbase-daemon.sh start thrift

running thrift, logging to /usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/logs/hbase-root-thrift-master.out

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/alluxio-1.7.0-hadoop-2.6/client/alluxio-1.7.0-client.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin# jps

3332 Jps

3254 ThriftServer

2685 HMaster

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin#

二，使用Python连接Hbase。

1，建立Python开发环境 ---虚拟环境。

先进行检查。

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin# pip

The program 'pip' is currently not installed. You can install it by typing:

apt-get install python-pip

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin# python

Python 2.7.6 (default, Mar 22 2014, 22:59:56)

[GCC 4.8.2] on linux2

Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

>>> exit()

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin#

安装pip。

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin# apt-get install python-pip

Reading package lists... Done

Building dependency tree

Reading state information... Done

The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:

diffstat hardening-includes libapt-pkg-perl libarchive-zip-perl

libautodie-perl libclass-accessor-perl libemail-valid-perl libio-pty-perl

libio-string-perl libipc-run-perl libipc-system-simple-perl

liblist-moreutils-perl libnet-dns-perl libnet-domain-tld-perl libnet-ip-perl

libparse-debianchangelog-perl libperlio-gzip-perl libsub-identify-perl

libsub-name-perl libtext-levenshtein-perl patchutils t1utils

Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.

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python-chardet-whl python-colorama python-colorama-whl python-distlib

python-distlib-whl python-html5lib python-html5lib-whl python-pip-whl

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python-setuptools-whl python-six-whl python-urllib3-whl python-wheel

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python-genshi python-distribute python-distribute-doc

Recommended packages:

python-dev-all

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python-chardet-whl python-colorama python-colorama-whl python-distlib

python-distlib-whl python-html5lib python-html5lib-whl python-pip

python-pip-whl python-requests-whl python-setuptools python-setuptools-whl

python-six-whl python-urllib3-whl python-wheel

The following packages will be upgraded:

python-pkg-resources

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root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin#

Pip安装好之后，安装virtualenv软件，让操作系统支持虚拟环境，可以得到命令virtualenv或者pyvenv命令。

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin# pip install virtualenv

Downloading/unpacking virtualenv

Downloading virtualenv-16.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.9MB): 1.9MB downloaded

Installing collected packages: virtualenv

Successfully installed virtualenv

Cleaning up...

root@master:/usr/local/hbase-2.0.0/bin#

创建虚拟环境

root@master:/usr/local# mkdir myPythonEnv

root@master:/usr/local# cd myPythonEnv

root@master:/usr/local/myPythonEnv# pwd

/usr/local/myPythonEnv

root@master:/usr/local/myPythonEnv# Pyvenv project-env

Pyvenv: command not found

root@master:/usr/local/myPythonEnv# virtualenv project-env

New python executable in /usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/bin/python

Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.

root@master:/usr/local/myPythonEnv#

进入虚拟环境：

root@master:/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/bin# source /usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/bin/activate

(project-env) root@master:/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/bin#

安装Thrift依赖包

(project-env) root@master:/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/bin# pip install thrift

Collecting thrift

/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:339: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings

SNIMissingWarning

/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:137: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings

InsecurePlatformWarning

/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:137: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings

InsecurePlatformWarning

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c6/b4/510617906f8e0c5660e7d96fbc5585113f83ad547a3989b80297ac72a74c/thrift-0.11.0.tar.gz (52kB)

100% |████████████████████████████████| 61kB 22kB/s

Collecting six>=1.7.2 (from thrift)

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/67/4b/141a581104b1f6397bfa78ac9d43d8ad29a7ca43ea90a2d863fe3056e86a/six-1.11.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl

Building wheels for collected packages: thrift

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for thrift ... done

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/be/36/81/0f93ba89a1cb7887c91937948519840a72c0ffdd57cac0ae8f

Successfully built thrift

Installing collected packages: six, thrift

Successfully installed six-1.11.0 thrift-0.11.0

安装hbase-thrift依赖包

(project-env) root@master:/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/bin# pip install hbase-thrift

Collecting hbase-thrift

/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:339: SNIMissingWarning: An HTTPS request has been made, but the SNI (Subject Name Indication) extension to TLS is not available on this platform. This may cause the server to present an incorrect TLS certificate, which can cause validation failures. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings

SNIMissingWarning

/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:137: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings

InsecurePlatformWarning

/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip/_vendor/urllib3/util/ssl_.py:137: InsecurePlatformWarning: A true SSLContext object is not available. This prevents urllib3 from configuring SSL appropriately and may cause certain SSL connections to fail. You can upgrade to a newer version of Python to solve this. For more information, see https://urllib3.readthedocs.io/en/latest/advanced-usage.html#ssl-warnings

InsecurePlatformWarning

Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/89/f7/dbb6c764bb909ed361c255828701228d8c9867d541cfef84127e6f3704cc/hbase-thrift-0.20.4.tar.gz

Requirement already satisfied: Thrift in /usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from hbase-thrift) (0.11.0)

Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.7.2 in /usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from Thrift->hbase-thrift) (1.11.0)

Building wheels for collected packages: hbase-thrift

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for hbase-thrift ... done

Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/fe/51/f2/afb7b010cd97910aa0b651d492735a38ed69a93a817444904e

Successfully built hbase-thrift

Installing collected packages: hbase-thrift

Successfully installed hbase-thrift-0.20.4

(project-env) root@master:/usr/local/myPythonEnv/project-env/bin#

Python连接HBASE的测试程序

(project-env) root@master:/usr/local/noc_python_201806# vi queryTest.py

from thrift import Thrift

from thrift.transport import TSocket

from thrift.transport import TTransport

from thrift.protocol import TBinaryProtocol

from hbase import Hbase

from hbase.ttypes import *

transport = TSocket.TSocket('localhost', 9090)

transport = TTransport.TBufferedTransport(transport)

protocol = TBinaryProtocol.TBinaryProtocol(transport)

client = Hbase.Client(protocol)

transport.open()

print client.getTableNames()

运行结果为，查询出表：

(project-env) root@master:/usr/local/noc_python_201806# python queryTest.py

['test', 'testHbase']

(project-env) root@master:/usr/local/noc_python_201806#

Hbase中的表

hbase(main):025:0> list

TABLE

test

testHbase

2 row(s)

Took 0.0188 seconds

=> ["test", "testHbase"]

hbase(main):026:0>

至此，Python连接Hbase已经成功！