python哈姆雷特词频统计_《哈姆雷特与三国演义》词频统计,Hamlet,和

利用python实现对中英文文本的词频统计

英文文本《Hamlet》

code1：

#CalHamlet.py

def getText():

txt = open("hamlet.txt", "r").read()

txt = txt.lower()

for ch in '!"#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_‘{|}~':

txt = txt.replace(ch, " ")   #将文本中特殊字符替换为空格

return txt

hamletTxt = getText()

words  = hamletTxt.split()

counts = {}

for word in words:

counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1

items = list(counts.items())

items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)

for i in range(10):

word, count = items[i]

print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))

code2：（带排除个别词汇效果）

excludes = {"the","and","of","you","a","i","my","in"} #要排除的词

def getText():

txt = open("hamlet.txt", "r").read()

txt = txt.lower()

for ch in '!"#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_‘{|}~':

txt = txt.replace(ch, " ")   #将文本中特殊字符替换为空格

return txt

hamletTxt = getText()

words  = hamletTxt.split()

counts = {}

for word in words:

counts[word] = counts.get(word,0) + 1

for word in excludes:

del(counts[word])         #删除排除词汇

items = list(counts.items())

items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)

for i in range(10):

word, count = items[i]

print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))

运行结果1：

运行结果2：

中文文本《三国演义》人名统计：

code：

import jieba

excludes = {"将军","却说","荆州","二人","不可","不能","如此","商议","如何","主公"

,"军士","左右","军马","引兵","次日","大喜","天下","东吴","于是","今日",

"不敢","魏兵","陛下","一人","都督","人马","不知"}

txt = open("三国演义.txt", "r", encoding='utf-8').read()

words  = jieba.lcut(txt)

counts = {}

for word in words:

if len(word) == 1:

continue

elif word == "孔明" or word == "孔明曰":

rword = "诸葛亮"

elif word == "关公" or word == "云长":

rword = "关羽"

elif word == "玄德" or word == "玄德曰":

rword = "刘备"

elif word == "孟德" or word == "丞相":

rword = "曹操"

else:

rword = word

counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1

for word in excludes:

del(counts[word])

items = list(counts.items())

items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)

for i in range(40):

word, count = items[i]

if count < 215 :

break

print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))

运行结果：