客户需求, 需要从docx文档读取内容并且做简单格式化, 难点就在于如何读取docx格式并且转换为php可以识别的字符串形式, 惯例先贴代码.class Docx2Text
{
const SEPARATOR_TAB = "\t";
private $docx;
private $domDocument;
private $_document;
private $_numbering;
private $_footnote;
private $_endnote;
private $endnotes;
private $footnotes;
private $relations;
private $numberingList;
private $textOuput;
private $chart2text;
private $table2text;
private $list2text;
private $paragraph2text;
private $footnote2text;
private $endnote2text;
public function __construct($boolTransforms = array())
{
if (isset($boolTransforms['table'])) {
$this->table2text = $boolTransforms['table'];
} else {
$this->table2text = true;
}
if (isset($boolTransforms['list'])) {
$this->list2text = $boolTransforms['list'];
} else {
$this->list2text = true;
}
if (isset($boolTransforms['paragraph'])) {
$this->paragraph2text = $boolTransforms['paragraph'];
} else {
$this->paragraph2text = true;
}
if (isset($boolTransforms['footnote'])) {
$this->footnote2text = $boolTransforms['footnote'];
} else {
$this->footnote2text = true;
}
if (isset($boolTransforms['endnote'])) {
$this->endnote2text = $boolTransforms['endnote'];
} else {
$this->endnote2text = true;
}
if (isset($boolTransforms['chart'])) {
$this->chart2text = $boolTransforms['chart'];
} else {
$this->chart2text = true;
}
$this->textOuput = '';
$this->docx = null;
$this->_numbering = '';
$this->numberingList = array();
$this->endnotes = array();
$this->footnotes = array();
$this->relations = array();
}
public function extract($filename = '')
{
if (empty($this->_document)) {
exit('There is no content');
}
$this->domDocument = new DomDocument();
$this->domDocument->loadXML($this->_document);
$bodyNode = $this->domDocument->getElementsByTagNameNS('http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main', 'body');
$bodyNode = $bodyNode->item(0);
foreach ($bodyNode->childNodes as $child) {
if ($this->table2text && $child->tagName == 'w:tbl') {
$this->textOuput .= $this->table($child) . $this->separator();
} else {
$this->textOuput .= $this->printWP($child) . ($this->paragraph2text ? $this->separator() : '');
}
}
if (!empty($filename)) {
$this->writeFile($filename, $this->textOuput);
} else {
return $this->textOuput;
}
}
public function setDocx($filename)
{
$this->docx = new ZipArchive();
$ret = $this->docx->open($filename);
if ($ret === true) {
$this->_document = $this->docx->getFromName('word/document.xml');
} else {
exit('failed');
}
}
private function loadEndNote()
{
if (empty($this->endnotes)) {
if (empty($this->_endnote)) {
$this->_endnote = $this->docx->getFromName('word/endnotes.xml');
}
if (!empty($this->_endnote)) {
$domDocument = new DomDocument();
$domDocument->loadXML($this->_endnote);
$endnotes = $domDocument->getElementsByTagNameNS('http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main', 'endnote');
foreach ($endnotes as $endnote) {
$xml = $endnote->ownerDocument->saveXML($endnote);
$this->endnotes[$endnote->getAttribute('w:id')] = trim(strip_tags($xml));
}
}
}
}
private function loadFootNote()
{
if (empty($this->footnotes)) {
if (empty($this->_footnote)) {
$this->_footnote = $this->docx->getFromName('word/footnotes.xml');
}
if (!empty($this->_footnote)) {
$domDocument = new DomDocument();
$domDocument->loadXML($this->_footnote);
$footnotes = $domDocument->getElementsByTagNameNS('http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main', 'footnote');
foreach ($footnotes as $footnote) {
$xml = $footnote->ownerDocument->saveXML($footnote);
$this->footnotes[$footnote->getAttribute('w:id')] = trim(strip_tags($xml));
}
}
}
}
private function listNumbering()
{
$ids = array();
$nums = array();
$this->_numbering = $this->docx->getFromName('word/numbering.xml');
if (!empty($this->_numbering)) {
$domDocument = new DomDocument();
$domDocument->loadXML($this->_numbering);
$numberings = $domDocument->getElementsByTagNameNS('http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/wordprocessingml/2006/main', 'numbering');
$numberings = $numberings->item(0);
foreach ($numberings->childNodes as $child) {
$flag = true;
foreach ($child->childNodes as $son) {
if ($child->tagName == 'w:abstractNum' && $son->tagName == 'w:lvl') {
foreach ($son->childNodes as $daughter) {
if ($daughter->tagName == 'w:numFmt' && $flag) {
$nums[$child->getAttribute('w:abstractNumId')] = $daughter->getAttribute('w:val');
$flag = false;
}
}
} elseif ($child->tagName == 'w:num' && $son->tagName == 'w:abstractNumId') {
$ids[$son->getAttribute('w:val')] = $child->getAttribute('w:numId');
}
}
}
foreach ($ids as $ind => $id) {
if ($nums[$ind] == 'decimal') {
$this->numberingList[$id][0] = range(1, 10);
$this->numberingList[$id][1] = range(1, 10);
$this->numberingList[$id][2] = range(1, 10);
$this->numberingList[$id][3] = range(1, 10);
} else {
$this->numberingList[$id][0] = array('*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*', '*');
$this->numberingList[$id][1] = array(chr(175), chr(175), chr(175), chr(175), chr(175), chr(175), chr(175), chr(175), chr(175), chr(175), chr(175), chr(175));
$this->numberingList[$id][2] = array(chr(237), chr(237), chr(237), chr(237), chr(237), chr(237), chr(237), chr(237), chr(237), chr(237), chr(237), chr(237));
$this->numberingList[$id][3] = array(chr(248), chr(248), chr(248), chr(248), chr(248), chr(248), chr(248), chr(248), chr(248), chr(248), chr(248));
}
}
}
}
private function printWP($node)
{
$ilvl = $numId = -1;
if ($this->list2text) {
if (empty($this->numberingList)) {
$this->listNumbering();
}
$xpath = new DOMXPath($this->domDocument);
$query = 'w:pPr/w:numPr';
$xmlLists = $xpath->query($query, $node);
$xmlLists = $xmlLists->item(0);
$ret = $this->toText($node);
} else {
$ret = $this->toText($node);
}
if ($this->chart2text) {
$query = 'w:r/w:drawing/wp:inline';
$xmlChart = $xpath->query($query, $node);
foreach ($xmlChart as $chart) {
foreach ($chart->childNodes as $child) {
foreach ($child->childNodes as $child2) {
foreach ($child2->childNodes as $child3) {
$rid = $child3->getAttribute('r:id');
}
}
}
}
}
if ($this->endnote2text) {
if (empty($this->endnotes)) {
$this->loadEndNote();
}
$query = 'w:r/w:endnoteReference';
$xmlEndNote = $xpath->query($query, $node);
foreach ($xmlEndNote as $note) {
$ret .= '[' . $this->endnotes[$note->getAttribute('w:id')] . '] ';
}
}
if ($this->footnote2text) {
if (empty($this->footnotes)) {
$this->loadFootNote();
}
$query = 'w:r/w:footnoteReference';
$xmlFootNote = $xpath->query($query, $node);
foreach ($xmlFootNote as $note) {
$ret .= '[' . $this->footnotes[$note->getAttribute('w:id')] . '] ';
}
}
if ((($ilvl != -1) && ($numId != -1)) || (1)) {
$ret .= $this->separator();
}
return $ret;
}
private function separator()
{
return "\r\n";
}
private function table($node)
{
$output = '';
if ($node->hasChildNodes()) {
foreach ($node->childNodes as $child) {
if ($child->tagName == 'w:tr') {
foreach ($child->childNodes as $cell) {
if ($cell->tagName == 'w:tc') {
if ($cell->hasChildNodes()) {
foreach ($cell->childNodes as $p) {
$output .= $this->printWP($p);
}
$output .= self::SEPARATOR_TAB;
}
}
}
}
$output .= $this->separator();
}
}
return $output;
}
private function toText($node)
{
$xml = $node->ownerDocument->saveXML($node);
return trim(strip_tags($xml));
}
}
$text = new Docx2Text();
$text->setDocx('./1.docx');
$docx = $text->extract();
var_dump($docx);
代码中处理docx的类来自这里
其实docx就是xml的一种扩展类型的文档.