北京理工大学python课件_python语言程序设计-北京理工大学-嵩天等课件代码整理...

天天向上的力量 第一问

#DayDayUpQ1.py

dayup = pow(1.001, 365)

daydown = pow(0.999, 365)

print("向上：{:.2f}，向下：{:.2f}".format(dayup, daydown))

天天向上的力量 第二问

#DayDayUpQ2.py

dayfactor = 0.005

dayup = pow(1+dayfactor, 365)

daydown = pow(1-dayfactor, 365)

print("向上：{:.2f}，向下：{:.2f}".format(dayup, daydown))

天天向上的力量 第三问

#DayDayUpQ3.py

dayup = 1.0

dayfactor = 0.01

for i in range(365):

if i % 7 in [6,0]:

dayup = dayup*(1-dayfactor)

else:

dayup = dayup*(1+dayfactor)

print("工作日的力量：{:.2f} ".format(dayup))

天天向上的力量 第四问

#DayDayUpQ4.py

def dayUP(df):

dayup = 1

for i in range(365):

if i % 7 in [6,0]:

dayup = dayup*(1 - 0.01)

else:

dayup = dayup*(1 + df)

return dayup

dayfactor = 0.01

while dayUP(dayfactor) < 37.78:

dayfactor += 0.001

print("工作日的努力参数是：{:.3f} ".format(dayfactor))

文本进度条 简单的开始

#TextProBarV1.py

import time

scale = 10

print("------执行开始------")

for i in range(scale+1):

a = ‘*‘ * i

b = ‘.‘ * (scale - i)

c = (i/scale)*100

print("{:^3.0f}%[{}->{}]".format(c,a,b))

time.sleep(0.1)

print("------执行结束------")

文本进度条 单行动态刷新

#TextProBarV2.py

import time

for i in range(101):

print("\r{:3}%".format(i), end="")

time.sleep(0.1)

文本进度条 实例完整效果

#TextProBarV3.py

import time

scale = 50

print("执行开始".center(scale//2, "-"))

start = time.perf_counter()

for i in range(scale+1):

a = ‘*‘ * i

b = ‘.‘ * (scale - i)

c = (i/scale)*100

dur = time.perf_counter() - start

print("\r{:^3.0f}%[{}->{}]{:.2f}s".format(c,a,b,dur),end=‘‘)

time.sleep(0.1)

print("\n"+"执行结束".center(scale//2,‘-‘))

版本1

#CalBMIv1.py

height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重(公斤)[逗号隔开]: "))

bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)

print("BMI 数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))

who = ""

if bmi < 18.5:

who = "偏瘦"

elif 18.5 <= bmi < 25:

who = "正常"

elif 25 <= bmi < 30:

who = "偏胖"

else:

who = "肥胖"

print("BMI 指标为:国际‘{0}‘".format(who))

版本2

#CalBMIv2.py

height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重\(公斤)[逗号隔开]: "))

bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)

print("BMI 数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))

nat = ""

if bmi < 18.5:

nat = "偏瘦"

elif 18.5 <= bmi < 24:

nat = "正常"

elif 24 <= bmi < 28:

nat = "偏胖"

else:

nat = "肥胖"

print("BMI 指标为:国内‘{0}‘".format(nat))

版本3

#CalBMIv3.py

height, weight = eval(input("请输入身高(米)和体重(公斤)[逗号隔开]: "))

bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)

print("BMI 数值为：{:.2f}".format(bmi))

who, nat = "", ""

if bmi < 18.5:

who, nat = "偏瘦", "偏瘦"

elif 18.5 <= bmi < 24:

who, nat = "正常", "正常"

elif 24 <= bmi < 25:

who, nat = "正常", "偏胖"

elif 25 <= bmi < 28:

who, nat = "偏胖", "偏胖"

elif 28 <= bmi < 30:

who, nat = "偏胖", "肥胖"

else:

who, nat = "肥胖", "肥胖"

print("BMI 指标为:国际‘{0}‘, 国内‘{1}‘".format(who, nat))

公式法

#CalPiV1.py

pi = 0

N = 100

for k in range(N):

pi += 1/pow(16,k)*( \

4/(8*k+1) - 2/(8*k+4) - \

1/(8*k+5) - 1/(8*k+6) )

print("圆周率值是: {}".format(pi))

蒙特卡罗方法

#CalPiV2.py

from random import random

from time import perf_counter

DARTS = 1000*1000

hits = 0.0

start = perf_counter()

for i in range(1, DARTS+1):

x, y = random(), random()

dist = pow(x ** 2 + y ** 2, 0.5)

if dist <= 1.0:

hits = hits + 1

pi = 4 * (hits/DARTS)

print("圆周率值是: {}".format(pi))

print("运行时间是: {:.5f}s".format(perf_counter() - start))