python编写ftp客户端_用Python创建FTP客户端

听起来你想做一个有图形用户界面的程序。我可以建议您在应用程序的这一部分使用PyQt吗？ftplib应该适合您的FTP支持，您可以找到文档right here。

或者，对于FTP支持，可以使用PyQt框架的QtNetwork模块中的QFtp类。下面是PyQt附带的FTP客户端示例。图像随它而来。#!/usr/bin/env python

"""PyQt4 port of the network/ftp example from Qt v4.x"""

# This is only needed for Python v2 but is harmless for Python v3.

import sip

sip.setapi('QString', 2)

from PyQt4 import QtCore, QtGui, QtNetwork

import ftp_rc

class FtpWindow(QtGui.QDialog):

def __init__(self, parent=None):

super(FtpWindow, self).__init__(parent)

self.isDirectory = {}

self.currentPath = ''

self.ftp = None

self.outFile = None

ftpServerLabel = QtGui.QLabel("Ftp &server:")

self.ftpServerLineEdit = QtGui.QLineEdit('ftp.trolltech.com')

ftpServerLabel.setBuddy(self.ftpServerLineEdit)

self.statusLabel = QtGui.QLabel("Please enter the name of an FTP server.")

self.fileList = QtGui.QTreeWidget()

self.fileList.setEnabled(False)

self.fileList.setRootIsDecorated(False)

self.fileList.setHeaderLabels(("Name", "Size", "Owner", "Group", "Time"))

self.fileList.header().setStretchLastSection(False)

self.connectButton = QtGui.QPushButton("Connect")

self.connectButton.setDefault(True)

self.cdToParentButton = QtGui.QPushButton()

self.cdToParentButton.setIcon(QtGui.QIcon(':/images/cdtoparent.png'))

self.cdToParentButton.setEnabled(False)

self.downloadButton = QtGui.QPushButton("Download")

self.downloadButton.setEnabled(False)

self.quitButton = QtGui.QPushButton("Quit")

buttonBox = QtGui.QDialogButtonBox()

buttonBox.addButton(self.downloadButton,

QtGui.QDialogButtonBox.ActionRole)

buttonBox.addButton(self.quitButton, QtGui.QDialogButtonBox.RejectRole)

self.progressDialog = QtGui.QProgressDialog(self)

self.fileList.itemActivated.connect(self.processItem)

self.fileList.currentItemChanged.connect(self.enableDownloadButton)

self.progressDialog.canceled.connect(self.cancelDownload)

self.connectButton.clicked.connect(self.connectOrDisconnect)

self.cdToParentButton.clicked.connect(self.cdToParent)

self.downloadButton.clicked.connect(self.downloadFile)

self.quitButton.clicked.connect(self.close)

topLayout = QtGui.QHBoxLayout()

topLayout.addWidget(ftpServerLabel)

topLayout.addWidget(self.ftpServerLineEdit)

topLayout.addWidget(self.cdToParentButton)

topLayout.addWidget(self.connectButton)

mainLayout = QtGui.QVBoxLayout()

mainLayout.addLayout(topLayout)

mainLayout.addWidget(self.fileList)

mainLayout.addWidget(self.statusLabel)

mainLayout.addWidget(buttonBox)

self.setLayout(mainLayout)

self.setWindowTitle("FTP")

def sizeHint(self):

return QtCore.QSize(500, 300)

def connectOrDisconnect(self):

if self.ftp:

self.ftp.abort()

self.ftp.deleteLater()

self.ftp = None

self.fileList.setEnabled(False)

self.cdToParentButton.setEnabled(False)

self.downloadButton.setEnabled(False)

self.connectButton.setEnabled(True)

self.connectButton.setText("Connect")

self.setCursor(QtCore.Qt.ArrowCursor)

return

self.setCursor(QtCore.Qt.WaitCursor)

self.ftp = QtNetwork.QFtp(self)

self.ftp.commandFinished.connect(self.ftpCommandFinished)

self.ftp.listInfo.connect(self.addToList)

self.ftp.dataTransferProgress.connect(self.updateDataTransferProgress)

self.fileList.clear()

self.currentPath = ''

self.isDirectory.clear()

url = QtCore.QUrl(self.ftpServerLineEdit.text())

if not url.isValid() or url.scheme().lower() != 'ftp':

self.ftp.connectToHost(self.ftpServerLineEdit.text(), 21)

self.ftp.login()

else:

self.ftp.connectToHost(url.host(), url.port(21))

user_name = url.userName()

if user_name:

try:

# Python v3.

user_name = bytes(user_name, encoding='latin1')

except:

# Python v2.

pass

self.ftp.login(QtCore.QUrl.fromPercentEncoding(user_name), url.password())

else:

self.ftp.login()

if url.path():

self.ftp.cd(url.path())

self.fileList.setEnabled(True)

self.connectButton.setEnabled(False)

self.connectButton.setText("Disconnect")

self.statusLabel.setText("Connecting to FTP server %s..." % self.ftpServerLineEdit.text())

def downloadFile(self):

fileName = self.fileList.currentItem().text(0)

if QtCore.QFile.exists(fileName):

QtGui.QMessageBox.information(self, "FTP",

"There already exists a file called %s in the current "

"directory." % fileName)

return

self.outFile = QtCore.QFile(fileName)

if not self.outFile.open(QtCore.QIODevice.WriteOnly):

QtGui.QMessageBox.information(self, "FTP",

"Unable to save the file %s: %s." % (fileName, self.outFile.errorString()))

self.outFile = None

return

self.ftp.get(self.fileList.currentItem().text(0), self.outFile)

self.progressDialog.setLabelText("Downloading %s..." % fileName)

self.downloadButton.setEnabled(False)

self.progressDialog.exec_()

def cancelDownload(self):

self.ftp.abort()

def ftpCommandFinished(self, _, error):

self.setCursor(QtCore.Qt.ArrowCursor)

if self.ftp.currentCommand() == QtNetwork.QFtp.ConnectToHost:

if error:

QtGui.QMessageBox.information(self, "FTP",

"Unable to connect to the FTP server at %s. Please "

"check that the host name is correct." % self.ftpServerLineEdit.text())

self.connectOrDisconnect()

return

self.statusLabel.setText("Logged onto %s." % self.ftpServerLineEdit.text())

self.fileList.setFocus()

self.downloadButton.setDefault(True)

self.connectButton.setEnabled(True)

return

if self.ftp.currentCommand() == QtNetwork.QFtp.Login:

self.ftp.list()

if self.ftp.currentCommand() == QtNetwork.QFtp.Get:

if error:

self.statusLabel.setText("Canceled download of %s." % self.outFile.fileName())

self.outFile.close()

self.outFile.remove()

else:

self.statusLabel.setText("Downloaded %s to current directory." % self.outFile.fileName())

self.outFile.close()

self.outFile = None

self.enableDownloadButton()

self.progressDialog.hide()

elif self.ftp.currentCommand() == QtNetwork.QFtp.List:

if not self.isDirectory:

self.fileList.addTopLevelItem(QtGui.QTreeWidgetItem([""]))

self.fileList.setEnabled(False)

def addToList(self, urlInfo):

item = QtGui.QTreeWidgetItem()

item.setText(0, urlInfo.name())

item.setText(1, str(urlInfo.size()))

item.setText(2, urlInfo.owner())

item.setText(3, urlInfo.group())

item.setText(4, urlInfo.lastModified().toString('MMM dd yyyy'))

if urlInfo.isDir():

icon = QtGui.QIcon(':/images/dir.png')

else:

icon = QtGui.QIcon(':/images/file.png')

item.setIcon(0, icon)

self.isDirectory[urlInfo.name()] = urlInfo.isDir()

self.fileList.addTopLevelItem(item)

if not self.fileList.currentItem():

self.fileList.setCurrentItem(self.fileList.topLevelItem(0))

self.fileList.setEnabled(True)

def processItem(self, item):

name = item.text(0)

if self.isDirectory.get(name):

self.fileList.clear()

self.isDirectory.clear()

self.currentPath += '/' + name

self.ftp.cd(name)

self.ftp.list()

self.cdToParentButton.setEnabled(True)

self.setCursor(QtCore.Qt.WaitCursor)

def cdToParent(self):

self.setCursor(QtCore.Qt.WaitCursor)

self.fileList.clear()

self.isDirectory.clear()

dirs = self.currentPath.split('/')

if len(dirs) > 1:

self.currentPath = ''

self.cdToParentButton.setEnabled(False)

self.ftp.cd('/')

else:

self.currentPath = '/'.join(dirs[:-1])

self.ftp.cd(self.currentPath)

self.ftp.list()

def updateDataTransferProgress(self, readBytes, totalBytes):

self.progressDialog.setMaximum(totalBytes)

self.progressDialog.setValue(readBytes)

def enableDownloadButton(self):

current = self.fileList.currentItem()

if current:

currentFile = current.text(0)

self.downloadButton.setEnabled(not self.isDirectory.get(currentFile))

else:

self.downloadButton.setEnabled(False)

if __name__ == '__main__':

import sys

app = QtGui.QApplication(sys.argv)

ftpWin = FtpWindow()

ftpWin.show()

sys.exit(ftpWin.exec_())