java中测试类类名错误,java – JUnit错误 – IllegalArgumentException：测试类只能有一个构造函数...

单元测试对我来说是新的,我有这个错误,我不明白.

我有2个TestCases子类,它们在独立运行时工作正常,但在我的测试套件中没有.

在测试套件(下面的AllTest类)中,前3个工作正常,但AvailableResouresTest和ModelTest生成错误.

我怀疑这与我必须在AllTest中导入这两个类(并且只有它们)这一事实有关,而它们都位于同一个包中.

我使用Eclipse向导创建了这两个测试用例.但是,我在代码中找不到明显的差异,因此可能会有些新鲜的眼睛可以提供帮助.非常感谢你

测试套件代码：

package com.tms.client.tests;

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import org.junit.runners.Suite;

import org.junit.runners.Suite.SuiteClasses;

import com.tms.client.model.AvailableResources; // I have to import those 2 classes only

import com.tms.client.model.Model; // but all my tests are in the same folder

@RunWith(Suite.class)

@SuiteClasses(value = { TaskTest.class,

ResourceTest.class,

DateForTMSTest.class,

AvailableResources.class,

Model.class})

public class AllTests{

public static final String SCHEME_FILENAME= "config/project_schema.inc2.xsd";

public static final String RESOURCE_FILENAME = "config/resourceList.inc2.txt";

public static final String PROJECT_FILENAME = "input/project.inc2.e.xml";

public static final String PROJECT_FILENAME_SAVE_LOCATION = "input/project.save.tmp.xml";

}

非工作测试：

package com.tms.client.tests;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import com.tms.client.model.AvailableResources;

import com.tms.client.model.Model;

import com.tms.client.model.ParseXML;

import com.tms.client.model.Task;

public class AvailableResourcesTest extends TestCase{

ArrayList stringsFromFile;

Class dummyAR;

Model model;

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

super.setUp();

ParseXML.setSchemaFile(AllTests.SCHEME_FILENAME);

model = new Model(AllTests.RESOURCE_FILENAME, AllTests.PROJECT_FILENAME);

dummyAR = AvailableResources.class;

stringsFromFile = Helper.getLinesFromFile(AllTests.RESOURCE_FILENAME);

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

@Test

public void testFlushAllResources() {

//Get the size BEFORE flushing

Hashtable mapIdToObject = (Hashtable) PrivateAccessor.getPrivateFieldStatic(dummyAR, "mapIDtoName");

int sizeBeforeFlush = mapIdToObject.size();

// Flush tasks

PrivateAccessor.invokePrivateMethodStatic(dummyAR, "flushAllResources", null);

// Get the size AFTER flushing

mapIdToObject = (Hashtable) PrivateAccessor.getPrivateFieldStatic(dummyAR, "mapIDtoName");

int sizeAfterFlush = mapIdToObject.size();

boolean test = sizeBeforeFlush > 0 && sizeAfterFlush == 0;

// Add code to remove task

assertTrue(test);

}

/**

* Compare # lines in resource file with mapIdToName.size()

*/

@Test

public void testSize() {

Hashtable mapIdToName = (Hashtable) PrivateAccessor.getPrivateFieldStatic(dummyAR, "mapIDtoName");

assertEquals(mapIdToName.size(), stringsFromFile.size());

}

/**

* Check that every resource id from file is available in model

*/

@Test

public void testIsAvailable() {

for(String s: stringsFromFile){

int resourceId = Integer.parseInt(s.split(";")[0]); // the resourceId from file

assertTrue(AvailableResources.isAvailable(resourceId));

}

}

/**

* Check that the name returned corresponds to the name in file

*/

@Test

public void testGetNameFromID() {

for(String s: stringsFromFile){

int resourceId = Integer.parseInt(s.split(";")[0]); // the resourceId from file

String resourceName = s.split(";")[1]; // the resourceId from file

assertEquals(AvailableResources.getNameFromID(resourceId), resourceName);

}

}

@Test

public void testAddNameByID() {

fail("Not yet implemented");

}

@Test

public void testRemoveResourceByID() {

fail("Not yet implemented");

}

}

并且堆栈跟踪：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Test class can only have one constructor

at org.junit.runners.model.TestClass.(TestClass.java:37)

at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.(ParentRunner.java:73)

at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:55)

at org.junit.internal.builders.JUnit4Builder.runnerForClass(JUnit4Builder.java:13)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.runners(RunnerBuilder.java:98)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.runners(RunnerBuilder.java:84)

at org.junit.runners.Suite.(Suite.java:101)

at org.junit.runners.Suite.(Suite.java:67)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:35)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:24)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)

at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:29)

at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:57)

at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:24)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.(JUnit4TestReference.java:33)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestClassReference.(JUnit4TestClassReference.java:25)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.createTest(JUnit4TestLoader.java:48)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestLoader.loadTests(JUnit4TestLoader.java:38)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:452)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)

at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)