python将字典中的值以列表输出_如何从列表和字典中生成输出，并将它们的结果输出与字典值相匹配？...

这应该做到：def max_visited_speciality(patient_medical_speciality_list, medical_speciality):

# count each speciality patients

counts = {}

for _, speciality in zip(patient_medical_speciality_list[::2], patient_medical_speciality_list[1::2]):

counts[speciality] = counts.get(speciality, 0) + 1

# get most visited speciality by count of it's patients

most_visited_speciality = max(medical_speciality, key=lambda e: counts.get(e, 0))

# return value of most visited speciality

return medical_speciality[most_visited_speciality]

# provide different values in the list and test your program

patient_medical_speciality_list = [301, 'P', 302, 'P', 305, 'P', 401, 'E', 656, 'E']

medical_speciality = {"P": "Pediatrics", "O": "Orthopedics", "E": "ENT"}

speciality = max_visited_speciality(patient_medical_speciality_list, medical_speciality)

print(speciality)

输出

^{pr2}$

首先，您需要按专业对每个患者进行计数：# count each speciality patients

counts = {}

for _, speciality in zip(patient_medical_speciality_list[::2], patient_medical_speciality_list[1::2]):

counts[speciality] = counts.get(speciality, 0) + 1

在那之后，counts = {'E': 2, 'P': 3}，因为有3名患者访问了“p”，2名患者访问了“E”。然后将这些值用作max中的关键点：most_visited_speciality = max(medical_speciality, key=lambda e: counts.get(e, 0))

这将返回'P'访问次数最多的专业，然后返回medical_speciality字典中{}的值return medical_speciality[most_visited_speciality]

在本例中：'Pediatrics'。在

进一步文档到max。在

dict的get方法的文献