condition-交替打印demo

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 12:01:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-28 12:01:52 发布

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分类专栏：多线程学习

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39690861/article/details/114628802

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该博客展示了如何启动3个线程，使它们轮流按顺序打印线程名称，这个过程持续5轮，揭示了线程同步和控制流程的概念。

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启动3个线程，交替打印出线程名，轮训5轮

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        Jiaoti2 jiaoti2 = new Jiaoti2();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                    jiaoti2.loopA(i);
                }
            }
        },"A").start();

        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                    jiaoti2.loopB(i);
                }
            }
        },"B").start();


        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                    jiaoti2.loopC(i);
                }
            }
        },"C").start();
    }

//交替打印 线程
class Jiaoti2 {
    private int number = 1;
    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    public void loopA(int lunshu) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number != 1) {
                condition1.await();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==" + i + "====" + lunshu);
            }
            number = 2;
            condition2.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void loopB(int lunshu) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number != 2) {
                condition2.await();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==" + i + "==" + lunshu);
            }
            number = 3;
            condition3.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void loopC(int lunshu) {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number != 3) {
                condition3.await();
            }
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "==" + i + "==" + lunshu);
            }
            number = 1;
            condition1.signal();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        } finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}