我已经读到使用命令模式是完成do / undo功能的最流行的方法之一.实际上,我已经看到可以堆叠一堆动作并反转它们以达到给定状态.但是,我不太确定如何在Python中完成此工作,而且我已阅读的大多数教程都涉猎概念,但未显示Python的实际实现.
有谁知道Python中的功能/撤消功能如何工作?
供参考,这是我的代码(天真,可能充满了错误):
# command
class DrawCommand:
def __init__(self, draw, point1, point2):
self.draw = draw
self.point1 = point1
self.point2 = point2
def execute_drawing(self):
self.draw.execute(self.point1, self.point2)
def execute_undrawing(self):
self.draw.unexecute(self.point1, self.point2)
# invoker
class InvokeDrawALine:
def command(self, command):
self.command = command
def click_to_draw(self):
self.command.execute_drawing()
def undo(self):
self.command.execute_undrawing()
# receiver
class DrawALine:
def execute(self, point1, point2):
print("Draw a line from {} to {}".format(point1, point2))
def unexecute(self, point1, point2):
print("Erase a line from {} to {}".format(point1, point2))
实例化如下:
invoke_draw = InvokeDrawALine()
draw_a_line = DrawALine()
draw_command = DrawCommand(draw_a_line, 1, 2)
invoke_draw.command(draw_command)
invoke_draw.click_to_draw()
invoke_draw.undo()
输出:
Draw a line from 1 to 2
Erase a line from 1 to 2
显然,该测试不允许撤消堆栈中的多个操作.也许我完全弄错了,所以我将不胜感激.