cacti php snmp not installed,cacti1.1.2安装过程

提前安装的包

yum install help2man

yum install rrdtool rrdtool-devel rrdtool-php rrdtool-perl

yum install gd gd-devel php-gd

yum install net-snmp*

yum安装 MariaDB-10.3

添加文件/etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo，内容如下。

# MariaDB 10.3 CentOS repository list - created 2017-02-17 06:03 UTC

# http://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/repositories/

[mariadb]

name = MariaDB

baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.3/centos7-amd64

gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB

gpgcheck=1

安装MariaDB

yum install MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

配置文件/etc/my.cnf，添加如下内容

[client]

default-character-set=utf8mb4

[mysqld]

port = 3306

socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

skip-external-locking

key_buffer_size = 16K

max_allowed_packet = 16M

table_open_cache = 4

sort_buffer_size = 64K

read_buffer_size = 256K

read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K

net_buffer_length = 2K

thread_stack = 240K

max_heap_table_size = 50M

tmp_table_size = 64M

join_buffer_size = 64M

innodb_doublewrite = OFF

innodb_flush_log_at_timeout = 3

innodb_read_io_threads = 32

innodb_write_io_threads = 16

max_connections = 128

default_time_zone = 'Asia/Shanghai'

character_set_server = utf8mb4

collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci

innodb_buffer_pool_size = 242M

解决MySQL TimeZone database is not populated问题

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo | mysql -u root mysql -p

php

使用nginx做web服务器(建议编译安装)

yum install php-mysql php-pear php-common php-gd php-devel php php-mbstring php-cli php-snmp php-ldap php-fpm

安装cacti-1.1.2

安装cacti-spine

tar zxvf cacti-spine-1.1.2.tar.gz

cd cacti-spine-1.1.2

./bootstrap

./configure

make

make install

chown root:root /usr/local/spine/bin/spine

chmod +s /usr/local/spine/bin/spine

cd /usr/local/spine/etc

cp spine.conf.dist spine.conf

编辑spine.conf

修改数据库相关的用户名和密码

安装cacti

安装源码

tar zxvf cacti-1.1.2.tar.gz

mv cacti-1.1.2 /var/www/html/cacti

chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html/cacti

编辑config.php

cd /var/www/html/cacti/include/

cp config.php.dist config.php

修改数据相关的用户名和密码

导入sql

mysql -uroot -p

MariaDB [(none)]> create database cacti;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on *.* to cactiuser@localhost identified by "cactipass";

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;

mysql -u cactiuser -p cacti < /var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql

数据库名称:cacti

用户名:cactiuser

数据库密码:cactipass

确认web和db服务都已启动，使用下面命令启动

systemctl start mariadb.service

systemctl start nginx.service

systemctl start php-fpm.service

这3个进程都要启动

配置cacti

添加crontab任务

vim /etc/cron.d/cacti

*/1 * * * * nginx /usr/bin/php /var/www/html/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1

注意是使用nginx用户运行crontab

默认用户admin 密码admin，第一次登陆需要修改，新密码规则最低要求包括字母大小写、数字。

Configuration的settings修改

paths

spine二进制文件和spine.conf所在路径。

RRDfile Auto Clean打勾，方式选择Delete。

Device Defaults

Downed Device Detection选择none。

Poller

Poller Type选择spine

Poller Interval选择Every Minute

Cron Interval选择Every Minute

Maximum Threads per Process选择2(CPU内核数的整数倍)

Number of PHP Script Servers选择1

Script and Script Server Timeout Value选择45

The Maximum SNMP OIDs Per SNMP Get Request选择8(2的次方)

Data Storage

Structured RRD Path (/host_id/local_data_id.rrd)打勾

Visual

Enable Real-time Graphing打勾

Mail/Reporting/DNS

Server Base URL填写网站完整的url

Templates

Data Source里的Interface - Traffic修改Data Source Profile为High Collection Rate(支持每分钟视图)

cacti版本升级

备份mysql数据

mysqldump -l --add-drop-table cacti > mysql.cacti -u root -p

升级spine

删除老版本spine

rm -rf /usr/local/spine/

安装配置新版本spine

升级cacti

备份老cacti文件夹

cd /var/www/html

mv cacti cacti_old

解压新版本

tar zxvf cacti-1.1.5.tar.gz

mv cacti-1.1.5 /var/www/html/cacti

chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html/cacti

编辑config.php

从老版本文件夹复制相关文件到新版本

cp -r cacti_old/rra/* cacti/rra/

cp -u cacti_old/scripts/* cacti/scripts/

cp -u -R cacti_old/resource/* cacti/resource/

chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/html/cacti

确认rra,log这2个文件夹的权限(user/group)。

管理界面升级

访问cacti所在url，根据向导升级cacti