Linux字符串转码utf8,Linux C/C++ 字符集转换,UTF-8,GB2312

Linux C 字符集转换,UTF-8,GB2312

最近帮朋友写个系统接口的小东东，2个系统字符集不同，一个采用UTF-8,一个采用GB2312，不得已需要转换字符集。转换函数记录如下：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define OUTLEN 255

main()

{

char *in_utf8 = "utf8字符串";

char *in_gb2312 = "\xbe\xb2\xcc\xac\xc4\xa3\xca\xbd";

char out[OUTLEN];

int rec ;

//unicode码转为gb2312码

rec = u2g(in_utf8,strlen(in_utf8),out,OUTLEN);

printf("unicode-->gb2312 out=%s\n",out);

//gb2312码转为unicode码

rec = g2u(in_gb2312,strlen(in_gb2312),out,OUTLEN);

printf("gb2312-->unicode out=%s \n",out);

}

//代码转换:从一种编码转为另一种编码

int code_convert(char *from_charset,char *to_charset,char *inbuf,int inlen,char *outbuf,int outlen)

{

iconv_t cd;

int rc;

char **pin = &inbuf;

char **pout = &outbuf;

cd = iconv_open(to_charset,from_charset);

if (cd==0) return -1;

memset(outbuf,0,outlen);

if (iconv(cd,pin,&inlen,pout,&outlen)==-1) return -1;

iconv_close(cd);

return 0;

}

//UNICODE码转为GB2312码

int u2g(char *inbuf,int inlen,char *outbuf,int outlen)

{

return code_convert("utf-8","gb2312",inbuf,inlen,outbuf,outlen);

}

//GB2312码转为UNICODE码

int g2u(char *inbuf,size_t inlen,char *outbuf,size_t outlen)

{

return code_convert("gb2312","utf-8",inbuf,inlen,outbuf,outlen);

}