python图像识别介绍_python实现图像识别功能

#! /usr/bin/env python

from PIL import Image

import pytesseract

url='img/denggao.jpeg'

image=Image.open(url)

#image=image.convert('RGB') # RGB

image=image.convert('L') # 灰度

image.load()

text=pytesseract.image_to_string(image)

print text

#image.show()

r'''''#

zhongwen_url = 'img/zhongwen003.png'

import os

fn = "aaaa"

# sudo apt-get install tesseract

cmd = "tesseract " + zhongwen_url + " " + fn + " -l chi_sim"

os.system(cmd)

with open(fn+".txt", "r") as f:

print f

ret=os.system('cat /etc/pam.conf')

print ret

print '----------------------'

ret=os.popen('cat /etc/pam.conf')

print ret'''

r'''''

import os

import subprocess

def image_to_string(img, cleanup=True, plus=''):

# cleanup为True则识别完成后删除生成的文本文件

# plus参数为给tesseract的附加高级参数

subprocess.check_output('tesseract ' + img + ' ' +

img + ' ' + plus, shell=True) # 生成同名txt文件

text = ''

with open(img + '.txt', 'r') as f:

text = f.read().strip()

if cleanup:

os.remove(img + '.txt')

return text

# run >>>

# print(image_to_string('./phototest.tif')) # 打印识别出的文本，删除txt文件

# print(image_to_string('./phototest.tif', False)) # 打印识别出的文本，不删除txt文件

# print(image_to_string('./phototest.tif', False, '-l eng')) # 打印识别出的文本，不删除txt文件，同时提供高级参数

# PyTesser废弃...

'''