python交互式怎么保存_Matplotlib设置，用于保存要发布的图形和交互式绘图中的报告...

我编写了一个python函数来获取当前任何交互式图形，并修改标签和刻度标签的文本大小。然后移除顶部和右侧轴，以获得更为首选的图形格式输出。然后输出数字。我遇到的问题是如何设置轴的大小，以便xlabel被保存在图形的画布上，以便当输出显示出来时。我知道手动创建轴时可以执行以下操作：ax = plt.axes([0.125,0.2,0.95-0.125,0.95-0.2])

有没有办法在绘图后设置这些参数？如果是这样，我如何获得访问权或着手修改它？(也可以在matplotlibrc文件中设置吗？)。在

另一个问题与人物是否有图例有关：

我通常使用这组图例参数，但在之后如何设置其他规范？我只发现了下面这些：

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带辅助功能的完整绘图功能：def plot_for_publication_output(fig, ax, filename, dir_addition='',

fulldir=None, column_width=1, dpi=600,

out_formats=['.eps','.pdf','.png']):

"""

column_width assumes a standard 2 column width format (default 1 column,

2 meaning spreads across both columns)

"""

if fulldir == None:

store_dir = os.path.expanduser('~/'+'Dropbox/Research/Results/' + dir_addition)

else:

store_dir = fulldir

spineLineWidth = 0.5

tick_size = 9

fontlabel_size = 10.5

mydpi = dpi

outExt = out_formats

dashs = ['-.', '-', '--', ':']

dashes = [(1.5, 0), (3.5, 1.5), (1.5, 1.5, 3,1.5), (1, 1)]

plot_color = "bgrkcykw"

fig_width_pt = 246.0 * column_width # Get this from LaTeX using

# \showthe\columnwidth

inches_per_pt = 1.0 / 72.27 # Convert pt to inches

golden_mean = (np.sqrt(5) - 1.0) / 2.0 # Aesthetic ratio

fig_width = fig_width_pt * inches_per_pt # width in inches

fig_height = fig_width * golden_mean # height in inches

fig.set_size_inches(fig_width, fig_height)

plotSetAxisTickLabels(ax, tick_size)

plotSetAxisLabels(ax, fontlabel_size)

#params = {'axes.labelsize': fontlabel_size, 'text.fontsize': fontlabel_size,

# 'legend.fontsize': fontlabel_size, 'xtick.labelsize': tick_size,

# 'ytick.labelsize': tick_size, 'text.usetex': True,

# 'figure.figsize': fig_size}

#plt.rcParams.update(params)

#ax = plt.axes([0.125, 0.2, 0.95 - 0.125, 0.95 - 0.2])

set_spineLineWidth(ax,spineLineWidth)

clear_spines(ax)

ax.yaxis.set_ticks_position('left')

ax.xaxis.set_ticks_position('bottom')

for i in outExt:

plt.savefig(os.path.join(store_dir, filename) + i, dpi = mydpi)

def clear_spines(ax):

ax.spines['top'].set_color('none')

ax.spines['right'].set_color('none')

def set_spineLineWidth(ax, lineWidth):

for i in ax.spines.keys():

ax.spines[i].set_linewidth(lineWidth)

def showOnlySomeTicks(x, pos):

s = str(int(x))

if x == 5000:

return '5e3'#'%.0e' % x

return ''

def plotSetAxisTickLabels(ax, size=16):

for i in ax.xaxis.get_ticklabels():

i.set_fontsize(size)

for i in ax.yaxis.get_ticklabels():

i.set_fontsize(size)

def plotSetAxisLabels(ax, size=16):

ax.xaxis.get_label().set_fontsize(size)

ax.yaxis.get_label().set_fontsize(size)