python3源码安装_Centos7下源码安装Python3 脚本

#安装依赖软件包

install_pkg(){

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel libffi-devel &>/dev/null

}

#下载软件包

download_pkg(){

cd /tmp

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tar.xz &>/dev/null

}

#解压安装

tar_pkg(){

cd /tmp

tar -xf Python-3.7.6.tar.xz &>/dev/null

cd Python-3.7.6

}

#修改文件

change_config(){

sed -ri 's/^#readline/readline/' Modules/Setup.dist

sed -ri 's/^#(SSL=)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist

sed -ri 's/^#(_ssl)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist

sed -ri 's/^#([\t]*-DUSE)/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist

sed -ri 's/^#([\t]*-L\$\(SSL\))/\1/' Modules/Setup.dist

}

#编译安装

make_makeinstall(){

cd /tmp/Python-3.7.6

./configure --enable-shared &>/dev/null

make && make install &>/tmp/python_.log

}

#配置共享库文件

lib_config(){

echo "# python3.7 共享库目录" >> /etc/profile.d/python3_lib.sh

echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/profile.d/python3_lib.sh

echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf.d/python3.conf

ldconfig

source /etc/profile

}

main(){

install_pkg

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo "依赖软件包安装完成"

else

break

echo "依赖软件包安装失败，请检查网络"

fi

download_pkg

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo "软件包下载完成"

else

break

echo "软件包下载失败，请检查网络"

fi

tar_pkg

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo "软件包解压完成"

else

break

echo "软件包解压失败，请安装包是否存在"

fi

change_config &>/dev/null

make_makeinstall

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo "Python安装完成"

else

break

echo "编译安装失败,请查看/tmp/python_.log"

fi

lib_config

pip3 -V >/dev/null

if [ $? -eq 0 ];then

echo "pip3安装完成"

else

break

echo "pip3安装失败,"

fi

}

main