python基本格式化_python 基础之格式化输出

字符占位符%s

#_cvvh:"chenxi"

#date: 2019/6/24

print ('chhjg')

# 格式化输出

name = input("Name:")

age = input("age:")

job = input("job:")

salary = input("salary:")

mag = '''

-------------info of ----

Name: %s

Age: %s

Job: %s

Salary: %s

-----------------end---------

''' % (name, age , job ,salary ) 一一对应注意顺序

print(mag)

测试

D:\python\python.exe D:/untitled/dir/ghg.py

chhjg

Name：chenxi

age:34

job:765

salary:678

-------------info of ----

Name: chenxi

Age: 34

Job: 765

Salary: 678

-----------------end---------

Process finished with exit code 0

字符串转换数字

#_cvvh:"chenxi"

#date: 2019/6/24

print ('chhjg')

# 格式化输出

name = input("Name:")

age = int(input("age:"))

job = input("job:")

salary = input("salary:")

mag = '''

-------------info of ----

Name: %s

Age: %s

Job: %s

Salary: %s

df: %s

-----------------end---------

''' % (name, age , job ,salary ,65-age ) 一一对应

print(mag)

测试

chhjg

Name:chen

age:25

job:258

salary:2415

-------------info of ----

Name: chen

Age: 25

Job: 258

Salary: 2415

df: 40

-----------------end---------

判断是不是输入的数字

#_cvvh:"chenxi"

#date: 2019/6/24

print ('chhjg')

# 格式化输出

name = input("Name:")

age = int(input("age:"))

job = input("job:")

salary = input("salary:")

if salary.isdigit(): #判断salary像不像数字，比如200b/200

salary = int(salary) #像数字直接转换成数字

else: #如果输入不是数字就打印mount，并退出

print("mount")

exit() #退出程序

mag = '''

-------------info of ----

Name: %s

Age: %s

Job: %s

Salary: %s

df: %s

-----------------end---------

''' % (name, age , job ,salary ,65-age )

print(mag)

测试-1

D:\python\python.exe D:/untitled/dir/ghg.py

chhjg

Name:cdtfh

age:56

job:hjkhj

salary:85l

mount

Process finished with exit code 0

测试-2

D:\python\python.exe D:/untitled/dir/ghg.py

chhjg

Name:hgt

age:25

job:hghgh

salary:987690

-------------info of ----

Name: hgt

Age: 25

Job: hghgh

Salary: 987690

df: 40

-----------------end---------

Process finished with exit code 0

%d  数字占位符

#_cvvh:"chenxi"

#date: 2019/6/24

print ('chhjg')

# 格式化输出

name = input("Name:")

age = int(input("age:"))

job = input("job:")

salary = input("salary:")

if salary.isdigit():

salary = int(salary)

#else: #如果输入不是数字就打印mount，并退出

# print("mount")

# exit() #退出程序

mag = '''

-------------info of ----

Name: %s

Age: %s

Job: %s

Salary: %d

df: %s

-----------------end---------

''' % (name, age , job ,salary ,65-age )

print(mag)

测试-1

D:\python\python.exe D:/untitled/dir/ghg.py

chhjg

Name:tygh

age:68

job:hjhj

salary:jhjhj

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "D:/untitled/dir/ghg.py", line 22, in

''' % (name, age , job ,salary ,65-age )

TypeError: %d format: a number is required, not str

Process finished with exit code 1

%f精度数字占位符

#_cvvh:"chenxi"

#date: 2019/6/24

print ('chhjg')

# 格式化输出

name = input("Name:")

age = int(input("age:"))

job = input("job:")

salary = input("salary:")

if salary.isdigit():

salary = int(salary)

#else: #如果输入不是数字就打印mount，并退出

# print("mount")

# exit() #退出程序

mag = '''

-------------info of ----

Name: %s

Age: %s

Job: %s

Salary: %f

df: %s

-----------------end---------

''' % (name, age , job ,salary ,65-age )

print(mag)