本文介绍了Oracle数据库在运行时因内存不足导致分配共享内存失败的问题，详细分析了错误现象、可能原因及定位思路。通过检查和调整Oracle的内存控制参数`memory_max_target`和`memory_target`，并重启数据库，成功解决了内存分配失败的问题。
Oracle数据库案例整理-Oracle系统运行时故障-内存过少导致分配共享内存失败
1.1 现象描述
Oracle分配共享内存失败，ALTER日志显示如下错误信息。
Errors in file /oracle/db/diag/rdbms/ora01/ora01/trace/ora01_reco_233670.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-04031: unable to allocate 4064 bytes of shared memory ("shared pool","select local_tran_id, global...","sga heap(1,0)","kglsim heap")
Sat Jan 15 09:53:11 2011
DDE: Problem Key 'ORA 4031' was completely flood controlled (0x6)
Further messages for this problem key will be suppressed for up to 10 minutes
Sat Jan 15 10:03:11 2011
DDE: Problem Key 'ORA 4031' was completely flood controlled (0x6)
Further messages for this problem key will be suppressed for up to 10 minutes
Sat Jan 15 10:13:11 2011
DDE: Problem Key 'ORA 4031' was completely flood controlled (0x4)
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