python from函数用法_python之函数用法fromkeys()

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

#python 27

#xiaodeng

#python之函数用法fromkeys()

#fromkeys()

#说明：用于创建一个新字典，以序列seq中元素做字典的键，value为字典所有键对应的初始值

'''

>>> help(dict.fromkeys)

Help on built-in function fromkeys:

fromkeys(...)

dict.fromkeys(S[,v]) -> New dict with keys from S and values equal to v.

v defaults to None.

'''

#案例

d=[1,2,3]

dict={}

dict=dict.fromkeys(d)

print dict #{1: None, 2: None, 3: None}

dict=dict.fromkeys(d,'xiaodeng') #xiaodeng为默认值

print dict #{1: 'xiaodeng', 2: 'xiaodeng', 3: 'xiaodeng'}