python字典找相同值_python – 从字典中提取重复值

我可能会做这样的事情.首先,制作逆字典：

>>> from collections import defaultdict

>>>

>>> shaders_dict = {'a':'somePath', 'b':'somePath', 'c':'differentPath', 'd':'differentPath'}

>>>

>>> inverse_dict = defaultdict(list)

>>> for k,v in shaders_dict.iteritems():

... inverse_dict[v].append(k)

...

>>> inverse_dict

defaultdict(, {'differentPath': ['c', 'd'], 'somePath': ['a', 'b']})

这基本上通过循环每个键,值对并将键附加到与该值相关联的列表来反转字典.

然后拆分：

>>> first_shaders_dict = {}

>>> duplicate_shaders_dict = {}

>>> for v, ks in inverse_dict.iteritems():

... first, rest = ks[0], ks[1:]

... first_shaders_dict[first] = v<