python def init self_Python类不使用def __init __（self）

I am writing a series of text menus. With the class and sub class below it runs with no issues. But I am reviewing my coding and I am wondering....is it ok that I didn't use def __init__(self) in the classes? Should I have placed the data members in def __init__(Self): such as self.images = (), self.options =()? If I did that then I could not use the abc module for restrains, correct?

class BaseMenu(object):

__metaclass__ = abc.ABCMeta

@abc.abstractproperty

def options(self):

pass

@abc.abstractproperty

def menu_name(self):

pass

def display(self):

header = "FooBar YO"

term = getTerminalSize()

#sys.stdout.write("\x1b[2J\x1b[H")

print header.center(term, '*')

print self.menu_name.center(term, '+')

print "Please choose which option:"

for i in self.options:

print(

str(self.options.index(i)+1) + ") "

+ i.__name__

)

value = int(raw_input("Please Choose: ")) - 1

self.options[value](self)

class Servers(BaseMenu):

menu_name = "Servers"

images = ()

foo = ()

def get_images(self):

if not self.images:

self.images = list_images.get_images()

for img in self.images:

print (

str(self.images.index(img)+1) + ") "

+ "Name: %s\n ID: %s" %

(img.name, img.id)

)

def get_foo(self):

if not self.foo:

self.foo = list_list.get_list()

for list in self.foo:

print "Name:", list.name

print " ID:", list.id

print

def create_servers(self):

create_server.create(self)

options = (

get_images,

get_foo,

create_servers

)

解决方案

Your code is perfectly fine. You don't have to have an __init__ method.

You can still use __init__, even with an ABC. All that the ABC meta tests for is if the names have been defined. Setting images in an __init__ does requires that you define a class attribute, but you can set that to None at first:

class Servers(BaseMenu):

menu_name = "Servers"

images = None

foo = None

def __init__(self):

self.images = list_images.get_images()

self.foo = list_list.get_list()

Now you can set constraints on the ABC requiring that a images abstract property be available; the images = None class attribute will satisfy that constraint.