php 根路由器,PHP-如何从路由器制作漂亮的重写URL

我正在为php应用程序制作工具包.我已经制作了一个基于某些约定的路由系统,它运作良好,但是我想学习如何制作mod_rewrite规则或其他任何东西,以最终使该URL易于查看并对seo有益.

路由系统从设置应用程序和URL根目录的配置文件开始.

$app_root = $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"].dirname($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"])."/";

$app_url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_SCHEME'].'://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']).'/';

define("APP_URL",$app_url);

define("APP_ROOT",$app_root);

该路由始终从index.php开始,从GET参数中创建controllers @ actions的实例controllers =？& action =？

这是index.php

include_once 'controller/Frontend.php';

require 'libraries/Router.php';

$params=array();

if(isset($_GET['controller'])&&isset($_GET['action'])){

$c = $_GET['controller'];

$a = $_GET['action'];

// add all query string additional params to method signature i.e. &id=x&category=y

$queryParams = array_keys($_GET);

$queryValues = array_values($_GET);

for ($i=2;$i

$params[$queryParams[$i]] = $queryValues[$i];

}

if ($_POST) {

// add all query string additional params to method signature i.e. &id=x&category=y

$queryParams = array_keys($_POST);

$queryValues = array_values($_POST);

for ($i=0;$i

$params[$queryParams[$i]] = $queryValues[$i];

}

}

include_once APP_ROOT."/controller/$c.php";

$controller = new $c();

$controller->$a($params);

} else {

//attiva controller predefinito

$controller = new Frontend();

$controller->index();

}

这样可以选择路由器必须呼叫的控制器和动作.

此处的路由器功能从根目录的settings.php获取APP URL.您将两个controllers @ action参数设置为im字符串,它使URL如下所示：

？的index.php控制器= X&安培;行动= Y&安培; [参数…]

需要’./settings.php’;

function router($controller,$action,$query_data="") {

$param = is_array($query_data) ? http_build_query($query_data) : "$query_data";

$url = APP_URL."index.php?controller=$controller&action=$action&$param";

return $url;

}

function relativeRouter ($controller,$action,$query_data=""){

$param = is_array($query_data) ? http_build_query($query_data) : "$query_data";

$url = "index.php?controller=$controller&action=$action&$param";

return $url;

}

function redirectToOriginalUrl() {

$url = $_SERVER['HTTP_REQUEST_URI'];

header("location: $url");

}

function switchAction ($controller, $action) {

$r = router($controller, $action);

header("location:$r", true, 302);

}

在模板文件中,我调用router(‘controller,’action’)来检索url到action并传递GET / POST数据(从index.php收集,将它们作为数组放入方法签名中).

不要怪我使用全局POST / GET而不进行过滤,我还在开发东西,安全性东西将在之后制造;)

我想问一下,是否有人可以分享一些关于如何制作漂亮的网址(如网站/页面/动作)的想法.

例如www.site.com/blog/post?id=1

(实际上,路由器功能($query_data)中的N个参数以这种方式工作,您传递了array [‘id’=>’1’]并得到？id = 1)

制作良好网址的最佳策略是什么？

非常感谢,仍然在学习PHP.

如果有最好的方法可以做到这一点,请提供您的反馈.

解决方法:

我发现自己是问题的答案,我在这里发布也许有用.

我在根目录中添加了.htaccess文件：

Options -MultiViews

RewriteEngine On

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f

RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]

这会将每个请求返回到root / index.php文件.

索引文件从HTTP请求收集路由,检查该路由是否存在于“ routes.json”文件中.

URL是这样写的：

site.com/controller/action. GET参数编写如下

site.com/controller/action/[params] / [value] ……此输出例如site.com/blog/post/id/1

对于REST也应该很好.

这里的index.php

require 'controller/Frontend.php';

require 'Class/Router.php';

//require 'libraries/Router.php';

/*

* ** ROUTING SETTINGS **

*/

$app_root = $_SERVER["DOCUMENT_ROOT"].dirname($_SERVER["PHP_SELF"])."/";

$app_url = $_SERVER['REQUEST_SCHEME'].'://'.$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'].dirname($_SERVER['PHP_SELF']).'/';

define("APP_URL",$app_url);

define("APP_ROOT",$app_root);

$basepath = implode('/', array_slice(explode('/', $_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']), 0, -1));

$uri = substr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], strlen($basepath));

//echo $uri;

if ($uri == "/") {

$frontend = new Frontend();

$frontend->index();

} else {

$root = ltrim ($uri, '/');

//$paths = explode("/", $uri);

$paths = parse_url($root, PHP_URL_PATH);

$route = explode("/",$paths);

$request = new \PlayPhp\Classes\Request();

// controller

$c = $route[0];

// action

$a = $route[1];

$reverse = Router::inverseRoute($c,$a);

$rest = $_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'];

switch ($rest) {

case 'PUT':

//rest_put($request);

break;

case 'POST':

if (Router::checkRoutes($reverse, "POST")) {

foreach ($_POST as $name => $value) {

$request->setPost($name,$value);

}

break;

} else {

Router::notFound($reverse,"POST");

}

case 'GET':

if (Router::checkRoutes($reverse, "GET")) {

for ($i = 2; $i < count($route); $i++) {

$request->setGet($route[$i], $route[++$i]);

}

break;

} else {

Router::notFound($reverse,"GET");

}

break;

case 'HEAD':

//rest_head($request);

break;

case 'DELETE':

//rest_delete($request);

break;

case 'OPTIONS':

//rest_options($request);

break;

default:

//rest_error($request);

break;

}

include_once APP_ROOT.'controller/'.$c.'.php';

$controller = new $c();

$controller->$a($request);

}

路由器类：

include 'config/app.php';

/*

* Copyright (C) 2015 yuri.blanc

*/

require 'Class/http/Request.php';

class Router {

protected static $routes;

private function __construct() {

Router::$routes = json_decode(file_get_contents(APP_ROOT.'config/routes.json'));

}

public static function getInstance(){

if (Router::$routes==null) {

new Router();

}

return Router::$routes;

}

public static function go($action,$params=null) {

$actions = explode("@", $action);

$c = strtolower($actions[0]);

$a = strtolower($actions[1]);

// set query sting to null

$queryString = null;

if(isset($params)) {

foreach ($params as $name => $value) {

$queryString .= '/'.$name.'//'.$value;

}

return APP_URL."$c/$a$queryString";

}

return APP_URL."$c/$a";

}

public static function checkRoutes($action,$method){

foreach (Router::getInstance()->routes as $valid) {

/* echo $valid->action . ' == ' . $action . '|||';

echo $valid->method . ' == ' . $method . '|||';*/

if ($valid->method == $method && $valid->action == $action) {

return true;

}

}

}

public static function inverseRoute($controller,$action) {

return ucfirst($controller)."@".$action;

}

public static function notFound($action,$method) {

die("Route not found:: $action with method $method");

}

}

我使用json_decode函数解析stdClass()中的json对象.

json文件如下所示：

{"routes":[

{"action":"Frontend@index", "method":"GET"},

{"action":"Frontend@register", "method":"GET"},

{"action":"Frontend@blog", "method":"GET"}

]}

这样,我可以用其方法将路由列入白名单,并在找不到时返回404错误.

系统还是很基本的,但是给出了想法并起作用,希望有人会发现有用.

标签：htaccess,php,url-rewriting,url-routing,mod-rewrite

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20191012/1902544.html