如何利用python在一个_如何使用Python中的Managers()在多个进程之间...

多处理的管理器可以容纳Values,而后者又可以从ctypes模块中保存c_char_p类型的实例：

>>> import multiprocessing

>>> import ctypes

>>> v = multiprocessing.Value('c', "Hello, World!")

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/__init__.py", line 253, in Value

return Value(typecode_or_type, *args, **kwds)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/sharedctypes.py", line 99, in Value

obj = RawValue(typecode_or_type, *args)

File "/usr/lib/python2.7/multiprocessing/sharedctypes.py", line 73, in RawValue

obj.__init__(*args)

TypeError: one character string expected

>>> cstring = multiprocessing.Value(ctypes.c_char_p, "Hello, World!")

>>> cstring

>>> cstring.value

'Hello, World!'

因此,可以使用Manager在Python中的多个进程下共享字符串,如下所示：

>>> from multiprocessing import Process, Manager, Value

>>> from ctypes import c_char_p

>>>

>>> def greet(string):

>>> string.value = string.value + ", World!"

>>>

>>> if __name__ == '__main__':

>>> manager = Manager()

>>> string = manager.Value(c_char_p, "Hello")

>>> process = Process(target=greet, args=(string,))

>>> process.start()

>>> process.join()

>>> print string.value

'Hello, World!'