python输出全文的翻转形式_Python翻转字符串或者列表的方式

1. reversed

class reversed(object)

| reversed(sequence) -> reverse iterator over values of the sequence

|

| Return a reverse iterator

|

| Methods defined here:

|

| __getattribute__(...)

| x.__getattribute__('name') <==> x.name

|

| __iter__(...)

| x.__iter__() <==> iter(x)

|

| __length_hint__(...)

| Private method returning an estimate of len(list(it)).

|

| next(...)

| x.next() -> the next value, or raise StopIteration

|

| ----------------------------------------------------------------------

| Data and other attributes defined here:

|

| __new__ =

| T.__new__(S, ...) -> a new object with type S, a subtype of T

处理的对象是可迭代对象，返回值是一个迭代器，所以可以处理string list 等，如下：

In [54]: reversed([1,2,3])

Out[54]:

In [55]: reversed('123')

Out[55]:

In [56]: type(reversed('123'))

Out[56]: reversed

In [57]: for i in reversed('123'):

....: print i

....:

3

2

1

PS： list内置__reversed__()方法实现的功能和此类似，使用方法见2

2. reverse

reverse是list内置的一个方法，所以只能对list使用，如下：

In [62]: l = [1, 2, 3]

In [63]: l.reverse()

In [64]: l

Out[64]: [3, 2, 1]

__reversed__()

In [65]: l.__reversed__()

Out[65]:

In [66]: for i in l.__reversed__():

....: print i

....:

1

2

3

3. 切片

最简单的一种方法了，可以对string和list使用

In [73]: s

Out[73]: 'i am a student.'

In [74]: s[::-1]

Out[74]: '.tneduts a ma i'

In [75]: l

Out[75]: [3, 2, 1]

In [76]: l[::-1]

Out[76]: [1, 2, 3]