java集合类 collet,是否有一个Java Stream方法等同于Scala的集合“collect”？

Scala's collection provides a method called collect that merges filter and map into a single method. It's particularly useful when filtering an Object collection to produce a subset of that collection containing only a particular type.

Is there any such thing with Java 8's Stream?

解决方案

Having a combination of filter and map in one step is not that useful in Java given its type system. E.g. there is no such PartialFunction type.

The closest thing is flatMap:

List list=Arrays.asList(0, "foo", 0L, 42.0, true, "false");

List sList = list.stream()

.flatMap(o-> o instanceof String? Stream.of((String)o): Stream.empty())

.collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(sList);

but the expressiveness of

.flatMap(o-> o instanceof String? Stream.of((String)o): Stream.empty())

is not that bigger compared to

.filter(o -> o instanceof String).map(o -> (String)o)

Of course, you may create a helper method encapsulating these steps in a single, undissolvable operation:

static Stream onlyType(Stream> s, Class type) {

return s.filter(type::isInstance).map(type::cast);

}

then you can use it like

List sList=onlyType(list.stream(), String.class).collect(Collectors.toList());