python list索引_python – 列表理解和逻辑索引

你可以使用zip.

zip从传递给它的iterables返回相同索引上的项.

>>> from math import isnan

>>> list1 = [[1, 2, 'nan'], [3, 7, 8], [1, 1, 1], [10, -1,'nan']]

>>> list2 = [1, 2, 3, 4]

>>> out = [(x,y) for x,y in zip(list1,list2)

if not any(isnan(float(z)) for z in x)]

>>> out

[([3, 7, 8], 2), ([1, 1, 1], 3)]

现在解压缩以获得所需的输出：

>>> list1_clean, list2_clean = map(list, zip(*out))

>>> list1_clean

[[3, 7, 8], [1, 1, 1]]

>>> list2_clean

[2, 3]

拉链帮助：

>>> print zip.__doc__

zip(seq1 [, seq2 [...]]) -> [(seq1[0], seq2[0] ...), (...)]

Return a list of tuples, where each tuple contains the i-th element

from each of the argument sequences. The returned list is truncated

in length to the length of the shortest argument sequence.

如果你想要一个内存有效的解决方案,你可以使用itertools.izip,因为它返回一个迭代器.