本科生毕业设计 (论文)
题 目:化学聚氨酯的合成及其应用发展
学生姓名: 王伟
系 别: 化学工程与工艺系
专业年级: 应用化工技术专业
指导教师: 周志军
2013 年 05 月30 日
华南理工大学毕业设计 (论文)
摘要
化学聚氨酯(PU)树脂是由异氰酸酯与多元醇反应制成的一种具有氨基甲酸
酯链段重复结构单元的聚合物。聚氨酯是一种高分子材料,其主要特征是分子链
中含有多个重复的“氨基甲酸酯”基团,既有橡胶的弹性,又有塑料的强度和优异
的加工性能,因其具有橡胶和塑料的双重优点,可以认为是橡胶和塑料优异性能
的结合体。由于其有其它材料无法比拟的优异特点,从上世纪60年代后期开始,
聚氨酯逐渐实现了规模化生产,从上世纪80年代开始,聚氨酯开始在全世界高速
发展,已经成为继聚乙烯、聚氯乙稀、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯之后的第五大塑料,目
前其年产量已经超过1000万吨,列全球塑料行业的第六位。
关键词:聚氨酯;弹性;强度;第五大塑料
华南理工大学毕业设计 (论文)
ABSTRACT
Polyurethane (PU) resin isapolygon isocyaninereaction and made of aurethane
chains with repeating structural units of the polymer. Polyurethane is a polymer
material, whose main feature is the molecular chain with multiple repeat of the
"carbamate" group, both the flexibility of rubber, plastics have the strength and
excellent processing performance, because of its rubber and the dual advantages of
plastics, rubber and plastics can be considered a combination of excellent
performance. There are other materials because of its superior characteristics can not
be compared, from the late 60s of last century, theprogressive realization ofthe scale
polyurethane production, starting from the 80s of last century, the rapid development
of polyurethane over the world began, has become the polyethylene, polyvinyl
ethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene and plastic after the fifth-largest, at present its
annual production of more than 1,000 million tons, out of the sixth global plastics
industry.
; ; ;
Thekeywords:Polyurethane Flexibility Strength Thefifth largestplastic
华南理工大学毕业设计 (论文)
目录
第一章 绪论1
1. 概述1
2. 聚氨酯的发展