pycharm pyqt5 pyrrc_PyQt5制作简易音乐播放器

作者：Charles
个人微信公众号：Charles的皮卡丘（欢迎大家搜索关注）
原文链接： https:// mp.weixin.qq.com/s/SUyR Nz_M7B6bcdV7-YxlZQ

先睹为快

https://www.zhihu.com/video/1095396604231626752

开发环境

• Win10
• python3.5+（安装了pyqt5）

原理简介

源代码我已经做了一些注释，会pyqt5的话基本看下源码就懂了，因为原理还是很简单的。这里就简单介绍一下吧。

设计界面

QAQ界面设计的比较简约，大概长这个样子：

源代码里一个个地定义界面包含的元素，然后排版一下就行了：

class 

实现各部分功能

1. 存放音乐的文件夹选取

直接调pyqt5相应的函数就行：

	def openDir(self):
		self.cur_path = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(self, "选取文件夹", self.cur_path)
		if self.cur_path:
			self.showMusicList()
			self.cur_playing_song = ''
			self.setCurPlaying()
			self.label1.setText('00:00')
			self.label2.setText('00:00')
			self.slider.setSliderPosition(0)
			self.is_pause = True
			self.play_button.setText('播放')

打开文件夹后把所有的音乐文件显示在界面左侧，并保存一些必要的信息：

	def showMusicList(self):
		self.qlist.clear()
		self.updateSetting()
		for song in os.listdir(self.cur_path):
			if song.split('.')[-1] in self.song_formats:
				self.songs_list.append([song, os.path.join(self.cur_path, song).replace('', '/')])
				self.qlist.addItem(song)
		self.qlist.setCurrentRow(0)
		if self.songs_list:
			self.cur_playing_song = self.songs_list[self.qlist.currentRow()][-1]

2. 音乐播放

音乐播放功能直接调用QMediaPlayer实现：

	def playMusic(self):
		if self.qlist.count() == 0:
			self.Tips('当前路径内无可播放的音乐文件')
			return
		if not self.player.isAudioAvailable():
			self.setCurPlaying()
		if self.is_pause or self.is_switching:
			self.player.play()
			self.is_pause = False
			self.play_button.setText('暂停')
		elif (not self.is_pause) and (not self.is_switching):
			self.player.pause()
			self.is_pause = True
			self.play_button.setText('播放')

3. 音乐切换

点击上一首/下一首按钮切换：

	'''上一首'''
	def previewMusic(self):
		self.slider.setValue(0)
		if self.qlist.count() == 0:
			self.Tips('当前路径内无可播放的音乐文件')
			return
		pre_row = self.qlist.currentRow()-1 if self.qlist.currentRow() != 0 else self.qlist.count() - 1
		self.qlist.setCurrentRow(pre_row)
		self.is_switching = True
		self.setCurPlaying()
		self.playMusic()
		self.is_switching = False
	'''下一首'''
	def nextMusic(self):
		self.slider.setValue(0)
		if self.qlist.count() == 0:
			self.Tips('当前路径内无可播放的音乐文件')
			return
		next_row = self.qlist.currentRow()+1 if self.qlist.currentRow() != self.qlist.count()-1 else 0
		self.qlist.setCurrentRow(next_row)
		self.is_switching = True
		self.setCurPlaying()
		self.playMusic()
		self.is_switching = False

双击某首歌切换：

	'''双击播放音乐'''
	def doubleClicked(self):
		self.slider.setValue(0)
		self.is_switching = True
		self.setCurPlaying()
		self.playMusic()
		self.is_switching = False

根据播放模式切换：

	'''根据播放模式播放音乐'''
	def playByMode(self):
		if (not self.is_pause) and (not self.is_switching):
			self.slider.setMinimum(0)
			self.slider.setMaximum(self.player.duration())
			self.slider.setValue(self.slider.value() + 1000)
		self.label1.setText(time.strftime('%M:%S', time.localtime(self.player.position()/1000)))
		self.label2.setText(time.strftime('%M:%S', time.localtime(self.player.duration()/1000)))
		# 顺序播放
		if (self.cmb.currentIndex() == 0) and (not self.is_pause) and (not self.is_switching):
			if self.qlist.count() == 0:
				return
			if self.player.position() == self.player.duration():
				self.nextMusic()
		# 单曲循环
		elif (self.cmb.currentIndex() == 1) and (not self.is_pause) and (not self.is_switching):
			if self.qlist.count() == 0:
				return
			if self.player.position() == self.player.duration():
				self.is_switching = True
				self.setCurPlaying()
				self.slider.setValue(0)
				self.playMusic()
				self.is_switching = False
		# 随机播放
		elif (self.cmb.currentIndex() == 2) and (not self.is_pause) and (not self.is_switching):
			if self.qlist.count() == 0:
				return
			if self.player.position() == self.player.duration():
				self.is_switching = True
				self.qlist.setCurrentRow(random.randint(0, self.qlist.count()-1))
				self.setCurPlaying()
				self.slider.setValue(0)
				self.playMusic()
				self.is_switching = False

完整源代码

https://github.com/CharlesPikachu/Tools/tree/master/MusicPlayer