shell中返回值是1为真还是假_从shell脚本中的被调用函数返回值

Bash函数不能像您希望的那样直接返回字符串。 你可以做三件事：

回音一个字符串

返回退出状态，这是一个数字，而不是字符串

分享变量

对于其他一些shell也是如此。

以下是如何执行以下每个选项：

1.回音弦

lockdir="somedir"

testlock(){

retval=""

if mkdir "$lockdir"

then # Directory did not exist, but it was created successfully

echo >&2 "successfully acquired lock: $lockdir"

retval="true"

else

echo >&2 "cannot acquire lock, giving up on $lockdir"

retval="false"

fi

echo "$retval"

}

retval=$( testlock )

if [ "$retval" == "true" ]

then

echo "directory not created"

else

echo "directory already created"

fi

2.退回退出状态

lockdir="somedir"

testlock(){

if mkdir "$lockdir"

then # Directory did not exist, but was created successfully

echo >&2 "successfully acquired lock: $lockdir"

retval=0

else

echo >&2 "cannot acquire lock, giving up on $lockdir"

retval=1

fi

return "$retval"

}

testlock

retval=$?

if [ "$retval" == 0 ]

then

echo "directory not created"

else

echo "directory already created"

fi

3.分享变量

lockdir="somedir"

retval=-1

testlock(){

if mkdir "$lockdir"

then # Directory did not exist, but it was created successfully

echo >&2 "successfully acquired lock: $lockdir"

retval=0

else

echo >&2 "cannot acquire lock, giving up on $lockdir"

retval=1

fi

}

testlock

if [ "$retval" == 0 ]

then

echo "directory not created"

else

echo "directory already created"

fi