python save_Python Save to file

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问题:

I would like to save a string to a file with a python program named Failed.py

Here is what I have so far: myFile = open('today','r') ips = {} for line in myFile: parts = line.split(' ') if parts[1] == 'Failure': if parts[0] in ips: ips[pars[0]] += 1 else: ips[parts[0]] = 0 for ip in [k for k, v in ips.iteritems() if v >=5]: #write to file called Failed.py

回答1:

file = open('Failed.py', 'w') file.write('whatever') file.close()

Here is a more pythonic version, which automatically closes the file, even if there was an exception in the wrapped block: with open('Failed.py', 'w') as file: file.write('whatever')

回答2:

You need to open the file again using open(), but this time passing 'w' to indicate that you want to write to the file. I would also recommend using with to ensure that the file will be closed when you are finished writing to it. with open('Failed.txt', 'w') as f: for ip in [k for k, v in ips.iteritems() if v >=5]: f.write(ip)

Naturally you may want to include newlines or other formatting in your output, but the basics are as above.

The same issue with closing your file applies to the reading code. That should look like this: ips = {} with open('today','r') as myFile: for line in myFile: parts = line.split(' ') if parts[1] == 'Failure': if parts[0] in ips: ips[pars[0]] += 1 else: ips[parts[0]] = 0

回答3:

myFile = open('today','r') ips = {} for line in myFile: parts = line.split() if parts[1] == 'Failure': ips.setdefault(parts[0], 0) ips[parts[0]] += 1 of = open('failed.py', 'w') for ip in [k for k, v in ips.iteritems() if v >=5]: of.write(k+'\n')

Check out setdefault, it makes the code a little more legible. Then you dump your data with the file object's write method.