python学生管理系统用列表_Python学生管理系统示例

stus = [] # 学生信息列表(每个学生的信息以字段存储)

def add_stu():

sid = input(‘输入学生学号：‘)

sname = input(‘输入学生姓名：‘)

sage = input(‘输入学生年龄：‘)

dict_stu = {‘id‘: sid.strip(), ‘name‘: sname.strip(), ‘age‘: int(sage.strip())}

stus.append(dict_stu)

def remove_stu(name):

item = search_stu(name)

stus.remove(item)

def search_stu(name):

flag = False

for s in stus:

if s[‘name‘] == name.strip():

print(s)

flag = True

return s

if flag == False:

print(‘该学生不存在‘)

return None

def query_all_stu():

print(‘序号\tid\tname\tage‘)

for i, stu in enumerate(stus, 1):

print(i, end="")

print(‘\t%s\t%s\t%s‘ % (stu[‘id‘], stu[‘name‘], stu[‘age‘]))

def print_menu():

print(‘=‘ * 30)

print(‘学生管理系统‘.center(30))

print(‘输入1：添加学生‘)

print(‘输入2：查找学生‘)

print(‘输入3：修改学生‘)

print(‘输入4：删除学生‘)

print(‘输入5：查看所有学生‘)

print(‘输入6：退出‘)

def file_read():

try:

file_name=r‘stu.txt‘

if os.path.exists(file_name):

f = open(file_name, ‘r‘, encoding=‘utf-8‘)

while True:

line_text = f.readline()

if line_text == "":

break

line_list = line_text.split()

dict_item={‘id‘:line_list[0],‘name‘:line_list[1],‘age‘:line_list[2]}

stus.append(dict_item)

print(line_list)

f.close()

else:

print(‘file is not exist.‘)

except Exception as e:

print(e)

finally:

print(‘file_read methon is exec completed.‘)

def file_write():

try:

file_name = r‘stu.txt‘

if os.path.exists(file_name):

os.remove(file_name)

f = open(file_name, ‘w‘, encoding=‘utf-8‘)

for item in stus:

line_text = "%s\t%s\t%s" % (item[‘id‘], item[‘name‘], item[‘age‘])

f.write(line_text)

f.write(‘\n‘)

f.close()

except Exception as e:

print(e)

finally:

print(‘file_write methon exec over..‘)

def main():

file_read()

while True:

print_menu()

operate = input(‘请输入你想要的操作：‘)

if operate == "1":

add_stu()

elif operate == "2":

sname = input("输入学生姓名：")

search_stu(sname)

elif operate == "3":

pass

elif operate == "4":

sname = input("请输入删除学生的姓名：")

remove_stu(sname)

elif operate == "5":

query_all_stu()

else:

file_write()

print(‘exit......‘)

break

main()