linux exec函数程序,Linux exec函数的使用

1. 示例

/*exec函数示例*/

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

int flag;

pid_t pid;

char *const argv[] = {"%U", "--user-data-dir=/home/Administrator/.chromiun", NULL};

//exec把当前进程印象替换成新的程序文件，故调用进程被覆盖

// 如果不指定全路径，则只检查PATH变量中存储的命令

if((pid = fork())==0) {

printf("in child process 1......\n");

//flag = execvp("./hello", NULL);

//envp变量的用

char *envp[]={"PATH=.", NULL};

flag = execve("hello", NULL, envp);

if(flag == -1)

printf("exec error!\n");

}

if((pid = fork())==0) {

printf("in child process 2......\n");

//执行ls命令

flag = execlp("ls", "-al", NULL);

if(flag == -1)

printf("exec error!\n");

}

if((pid = fork())==0) {

printf("in child process 3......\n");

//启动chrome浏览器

flag = execv("/usr/bin/chromium-browser", argv);

if(flag == -1)

printf("exec error!\n");

}

printf("in parent process ......\n");

return 0;

}

2. hello程序

#include

int main(void)

{

printf("Hello world!\n");

return 0;

}

3. 运行结果

root@ubuntu:.../Linux_C/Process# ./exec_t

in child process 1......

in parent process ......

in child process 3......

root@ubuntu:.../Linux_C/Process# in child process 2......

Hello world!

exec_t fifo_read.cfork_1.c hello.c msg_send.c signal_1.c

exec_t.c fifo_write.chello msg_receive.c semop_P_V.c

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