signature=7db5437b326fdc6e2b4c8035139002f8,VerifySignature failed on publicly accepted transaction

It failed with:

[...]

2015-12-04 07:56:56 UpdateTip: new best=00000000000000005371e4fd5084e16e03cecaaf7ce565c4c970102c1fac776a height=287878 log2_work=76.880053 tx=33690994 date=2014-02-26 08:24:37 progress=0.154850 cache=50.2M$

2015-12-04 07:56:57 UpdateTip: new best=00000000000000002ffeebd7efd5795f53ea9430de7023b7e8a4a94529fc95e3 height=287879 log2_work=76.880192 tx=33691328 date=2014-02-26 08:33:37 progress=0.154852 cache=50.7M$

2015-12-04 07:56:58 UpdateTip: new best=00000000000000013a0e370b55e40478f7886b91f22ba436a85b94fb9b180a63 height=287880 log2_work=76.880332 tx=33691630 date=2014-02-26 08:39:52 progress=0.154853 cache=53.4M$

2015-12-04 07:56:58 Corruption: block checksum mismatch

2015-12-04 07:56:58 *** System error while flushing: Database corrupted

2015-12-04 07:56:58 Error: Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details

2015-12-04 07:56:58 ERROR: ProcessNewBlock: ActivateBestChain failed

2015-12-04 07:56:58 Loaded 22 blocks from external file in 47433ms

2015-12-04 07:56:58 Reindexing block file blk00072.dat...

2015-12-04 07:56:59 addcon thread interrupt

2015-12-04 07:56:59 net thread interrupt

2015-12-04 07:56:59 opencon thread interrupt

2015-12-04 07:56:59 msghand thread interrupt

2015-12-04 07:56:59 scheduler thread interrupt

2015-12-04 07:56:59 Shutdown: In progress...

2015-12-04 07:56:59 RPCAcceptHandler: Error: Operation canceled

2015-12-04 07:56:59 StopNode()

2015-12-04 07:56:59 Corruption: block checksum mismatch

2015-12-04 07:56:59 *** System error while flushing: Database corrupted

2015-12-04 07:56:59 Error: Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details

2015-12-04 07:57:00 Shutdown: done

Then, I launched "bitcoind -par=1" and now, it is stuck at block 290381. I get numerous "ERROR: AcceptToMemoryPool: non-final". "bitcoin-cli reconsiderblock 000000000000000031665933b2dc474d396f1a91d0813ea789e8347e4574cdec" returns "Block not found".

Then, I stopped with "bitcoin-cli stop", and I got the following messages:

[...]

2015-12-04 13:08:10 ERROR: AcceptToMemoryPool: non-final

2015-12-04 13:08:16 scheduler thread interrupt

2015-12-04 13:08:16 addcon thread interrupt

2015-12-04 13:08:16 msghand thread interrupt

2015-12-04 13:08:16 opencon thread interrupt

2015-12-04 13:08:16 net thread interrupt

2015-12-04 13:08:16 Shutdown: In progress...

2015-12-04 13:08:16 StopNode()

2015-12-04 13:08:17 Corruption: block checksum mismatch

2015-12-04 13:08:17 *** System error while flushing: Database corrupted

2015-12-04 13:08:17 Error: Error: A fatal internal error occurred, see debug.log for details

2015-12-04 13:08:17 Shutdown: done

Then, I launched "bitcoind -par=1" again and it is still running...

FYI, that instance has a non-empty wallet and last transaction dates back to block 346184. Memtest86+ reports no errors, and I see no disk errors in logs.