python部落冲突辅助_coc.vim：让 Vim 具备 VSCode 的编辑效果

简介

coc.vim 是 2018 年新开发的 Vim / NeoVim 新一代全代码补全插件，使用 TypeScript 编写，运行于 nodejs 环境。

其代码补全具备快速，可靠，完整 LSP(Language Server Protocol) 功能支持，灵活配置等功能，其追求是将 Vim 打造成与 VSCode 体验一致的现代 IDE 编辑器。

coc.vim 其本身并不具备代码补全功能，要想完成代码补全，还需安装其他相应语言的 LSP 插件。因此 coc.vim 其实是一个能加载其他插件的 Vim 插件。

安装步骤如下：

" Use release branch (Recommend)

Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}

" Or latest tag

Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'tag': '*', 'branch': 'release'}

" Or build from source code by use yarn: https://yarnpkg.com

Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'do': 'yarn install --frozen-lockfile'}

安装所需的语言的补全插件，比如这里我们安装 coc-html，可以用于 HTML 的代码补全：

:CocInstall coc-html

然后打开一个.html 文件，输入内容，即可看到补全(没有补全则按 进行补全)，如下图所示：

html

注：还可以通过在.vimrc定义全局变量g:coc_global_extensions，可以在 coc.vim 服务启动的时候，自动安装多个扩展插件：

let g:coc_global_extensions = ['coc-json','coc-css']

注：可以使用以下命令查看已安装的插件：

:CocList extensions

其中：

?：表示无效插件

*：表示插件已激活

+：表示插件加载成功

-：表示插件已禁止

与 VSCode 一样，coc.vim 也拥有两种配置文件：

用户配置：全局配置，配置文件名为：coc-settings.json，路径为：$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/nvim或 $HOME/.config/nvim 或 $HOME/.vim。可以通过命令:CocConfig打开用户配置文件。

项目配置：局部配置，配置文件名为：coc-settings.json，路径为：.vim。可以通过命令:CocLocalConfig打开用户配置文件。

用户配置 和 项目配置 会合并并生成最终配置结果，且后面的配置会覆盖前面文件的配置。

注：可以安装扩展插件 coc-json，支持对 json 文件的只能提示，方便编写 coc.vim 配置文件。

其他

检查 NeoVim 状态：:checkhealth

这里主要关注 coc.vim 服务状态，如下图所示：

coc service

查看 coc.vim 服务相关信息：:CocInfo

卸载插件：:CocUninstall coc-css

最后附上本人的配置：

.vimrc中的配置：

let g:coc_global_extensions = ['coc-tsserver','coc-html','coc-css', 'coc-json',

\ 'coc-java','coc-python','coc-flutter',

\ 'coc-emmet','coc-snippets','coc-xml','coc-yaml',

\ 'coc-markdownlint','coc-highlight']

" if hidden is not set, TextEdit might fail.

set hidden

" Some servers have issues with backup files, see #649

set nobackup

set nowritebackup

" Better display for messages

set cmdheight=2

" You will have bad experience for diagnostic messages when it's default 4000.

set updatetime=300

" don't give |ins-completion-menu| messages.

set shortmess+=c

" always show signcolumns

set signcolumn=yes

" Use tab for trigger completion with characters ahead and navigate.

function! s:check_back_space() abort

let col = col('.') - 1

return !col || getline('.')[col - 1] =~# '\s'

endfunction

" Use command ':verbose imap ' to make sure tab is not mapped by other plugin.

inoremap

\ pumvisible() ? "\" :

\ check_back_space() ? "\" :

\ coc#refresh()

inoremap pumvisible() ? "\" : "\"

" Use to trigger completion.

inoremap coc#refresh()

" Use to confirm completion, `u` means break undo chain at current position.

" Coc only does snippet and additional edit on confirm.

inoremap pumvisible() ? "\" : "\u\"

" Or use `complete_info` if your vim support it, like:

" inoremap complete_info()["selected"] != "-1" ? "\" : "\u\"

" Use `[g` and `]g` to navigate diagnostics

nmap [g (coc-diagnostic-prev)

nmap ]g (coc-diagnostic-next)

" Remap keys for gotos

nmap gd (coc-definition)

nmap gy (coc-type-definition)

nmap gi (coc-implementation)

nmap gr (coc-references)

" Use K to show documentation in preview window

nnoremap K :call show_documentation()

function! s:show_documentation()

if (index(['vim','help'], &filetype) >= 0)

execute 'h '.expand('')

else

call CocAction('doHover')

endif

endfunction

" Highlight symbol under cursor on CursorHold

autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight')

" Remap for rename current word

nmap rn (coc-rename)

" Remap for format selected region

xmap fm (coc-format-selected)

nmap fm (coc-format-selected)

augroup mygroup

autocmd!

" Setup formatexpr specified filetype(s).

autocmd FileType typescript,json setl formatexpr=CocAction('formatSelected')

" Update signature help on jump placeholder

autocmd User CocJumpPlaceholder call CocActionAsync('showSignatureHelp')

augroup end

" Remap for do codeAction of selected region, ex: `aap` for current paragraph

xmap a (coc-codeaction-selected)

nmap a (coc-codeaction-selected)

" Remap for do codeAction of current line

nmap ac (coc-codeaction)

" Fix autofix problem of current line

nmap qf (coc-fix-current)

" Create mappings for function text object, requires document symbols feature of languageserver.

xmap if (coc-funcobj-i)

xmap af (coc-funcobj-a)

omap if (coc-funcobj-i)

omap af (coc-funcobj-a)

" Use for select selections ranges, needs server support, like: coc-tsserver, coc-python

nmap (coc-range-select)

xmap (coc-range-select)

" Use `:Format` to format current buffer

command! -nargs=0 Format :call CocAction('format')

" Use `:Fold` to fold current buffer

command! -nargs=? Fold :call CocAction('fold', )

" use `:OR` for organize import of current buffer

command! -nargs=0 OR :call CocAction('runCommand', 'editor.action.organizeImport')

" Add status line support, for integration with other plugin, checkout `:h coc-status`

set statusline^=%{coc#status()}%{get(b:,'coc_current_function','')}

" Using CocList

" Show all diagnostics

nnoremap a :CocList diagnostics

" Manage extensions

nnoremap e :CocList extensions

" Show commands

nnoremap c :CocList commands

" Find symbol of current document

nnoremap o :CocList outline

" Search workspace symbols

nnoremap s :CocList -I symbols

" Do default action for next item.

nnoremap j :CocNext

" Do default action for previous item.

nnoremap k :CocPrev

" Resume latest coc list

nnoremap p :CocListResume

用户配置：

{

// Enable preselect feature on neovim, default: `true`

"suggest.enablePreselect": true,

// Add preview option to `completeopt`, default: `false`

"suggest.enablePreview": true,

// completion automatically select the first completed

"suggest.noselect": false,

// "suggest.triggerAfterInsertEnter": true

"suggest.minTriggerInputLength": 2,

// Target to show hover information, default is floating window when possible.

"coc.preferences.hoverTarget": "preview",

// Auto close preview window on cursor move., default: `true`

"coc.preferences.previewAutoClose": false

}

参考