c语言封装函数cpp文件夹,封装自己的日志函数

用

一、定义宏变量BUF_SIZE

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

二、定义log_st结构体

typedef struct _log_st log_st;

struct _log_st

{

char path[128];

int fd;

int size;

int level;

int num;

};

三、定义log_init函数

参数说明：path——您要存储的文件路径；size——单个文件的最大大小，如果超过该大小则新建新的文件用来存储；level——日志输出方式，建议在上层限制其值的范围为0到3，0表示日志既不输出到屏幕也不创建文件和保存到文件，1表示日志保存到文件但不输出到屏幕，2表示日志既输出到屏幕也保存到文件，3表示日志只输出到文件而不创建文件和存入文件；num——日志文件命名方式，非0表示以(int)time(NULL)作为文件名来保存文件，文件数量随着日志量的递增而递增；0表示以“.new”和“.bak”为文件名来保存文件，文件数量不超过两个，随着日志量的递增，旧的日志文件将被新的覆盖，更直观的说就是说.new”和“.bak”文件只保存最近的日志。

log_st *log_init(char *path, int size, int level, int num)

{

char new_path[128] = {0};

if (NULL == path || 0 == level) return NULL;

log_st *log = (log_st *)malloc(sizeof(log_st));

memset(log, 0, sizeof(log_st));

if (level != 3)

{

//the num use to control file naming

log->num = num;

if(num)

snprintf(new_path, 128, "%s%d", path, (int)time(NULL));

else

snprintf(new_path, 128, "%s.new", path);

if(-1 == (log->fd = open(new_path, O_RDWR|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_SYNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IROTH)))

{

free(log);

log = NULL;

return NULL;

}

}

strncpy(log->path, path, 128);

log->size = (size > 0 ? size:0);

log->level = (level > 0 ? level:0);

return log;

}

四、定义log_debug函数

void log_debug(log_st *log, const char *msg, ...)

{

va_list ap;

time_t now;

char *pos;

char _n = '\n';

char message[BUF_SIZE] = {0};

int nMessageLen = 0;

int sz;

if(NULL == log || 0 == log->level) return;

now = time(NULL);

pos = ctime(&now);

sz = strlen(pos);

pos[sz-1]=']';

snprintf(message, BUF_SIZE, "[%s ", pos);

for (pos = message; *pos; pos++);

sz = pos - message;

va_start(ap, msg);

nMessageLen = vsnprintf(pos, BUF_SIZE - sz, msg, ap);

va_end(ap);

if (nMessageLen <= 0) return;

if (3 == log->level)

{

printf("%s\n", message);

return;

}

if (2 == log->level)

printf("%s\n", message);

write(log->fd, message, strlen(message));

write(log->fd, &_n, 1);

fsync(log->fd);

}

五、定义log_checksize函数

void log_checksize(log_st *log)

{

struct stat stat_buf;

char new_path[128] = {0};

char bak_path[128] = {0};

if(NULL == log || 3 == log->level || '\0' == log->path[0]) return;

memset(&stat_buf, 0, sizeof(struct stat));

fstat(log->fd, &stat_buf);

if(stat_buf.st_size > log->size)

{

close(log->fd);

if(log->num)

snprintf(new_path, 128, "%s%d", log->path, (int)time(NULL));

else

{

snprintf(bak_path, 128, "%s.bak", log->path);

snprintf(new_path, 128, "%s.new", log->path);

remove(bak_path); //delete the file *.bak first

rename(new_path, bak_path); //change the name of the file *.new to *.bak

}

//create a new file

log->fd = open(new_path, O_RDWR|O_APPEND|O_CREAT|O_SYNC, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR|S_IROTH);

}

}

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