c++ map 遍历_在 Java 中遍历 HashMap 的5种最佳方式

在本文中，我们将通过示例讨论在 Java 上遍历 HashMap[3] 的五种最佳方法。

1. 使用 Iterator 遍历 HashMap EntrySet
2. 使用 Iterator 遍历 HashMap KeySet
3. 使用 For-each 循环迭代 HashMap
4. 使用 Lambda 表达式[4]遍历 HashMap
5. 使用 Stream API[5] 遍历 HashMap

通过 https://www.javaguides.net/2018/07/java-8-lambda-expressions.html [6]了解有关 lambda 表达式的信息

1. 使用 Iterator 遍历 HashMap EntrySet

package com.java.tutorials.iterations;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Map.Entry;/** * 在 Java 中遍历 HashMap 的5种最佳方法 * @author Ramesh Fadatare * */public class IterateHashMapExample {    public static void main(String[] args) {        // 1. 使用 Iterator 遍历 HashMap EntrySet        Map < Integer, String > coursesMap = new HashMap < Integer, String > ();        coursesMap.put(1, "C");        coursesMap.put(2, "C++");        coursesMap.put(3, "Java");        coursesMap.put(4, "Spring Framework");        coursesMap.put(5, "Hibernate ORM framework");        Iterator < Entry < Integer, String >> iterator = coursesMap.entrySet().iterator();        while (iterator.hasNext()) {            Entry < Integer, String > entry = iterator.next();            System.out.println(entry.getKey());            System.out.println(entry.getValue());        }    }}

Output:

1C2C++3Java4Spring Framework5Hibernate ORM framework

2. 使用 Iterator 遍历 HashMap KeySet

package com.java.tutorials.iterations;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Iterator;import java.util.Map;/** * 在 Java 中遍历 HashMap 的5种最佳方法 * @author Ramesh Fadatare * */public class IterateHashMapExample {    public static void main(String[] args) {        Map < Integer, String > coursesMap = new HashMap < Integer, String > ();        coursesMap.put(1, "C");        coursesMap.put(2, "C++");        coursesMap.put(3, "Java");        coursesMap.put(4, "Spring Framework");        coursesMap.put(5, "Hibernate ORM framework");        // 2. 使用 Iterator 遍历 HashMap KeySet        Iterator < Integer > iterator = coursesMap.keySet().iterator();        while (iterator.hasNext()) {            Integer key = iterator.next();            System.out.println(key);            System.out.println(coursesMap.get(key));        }    }}

Output:

1C2C++3Java4Spring Framework5Hibernate ORM framework

3. 使用 For-each 循环遍历 HashMap

package com.java.tutorials.iterations;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;/** * 在 Java 中遍历 HashMap 的5种最佳方法 * @author Ramesh Fadatare * */public class IterateHashMapExample {    public static void main(String[] args) {        Map < Integer, String > coursesMap = new HashMap < Integer, String > ();        coursesMap.put(1, "C");        coursesMap.put(2, "C++");        coursesMap.put(3, "Java");        coursesMap.put(4, "Spring Framework");        coursesMap.put(5, "Hibernate ORM framework");        // 3. 使用 For-each 循环遍历 HashMap        for (Map.Entry < Integer, String > entry: coursesMap.entrySet()) {            System.out.println(entry.getKey());            System.out.println(entry.getValue());        }    }}

Output:

1C2C++3Java4Spring Framework5Hibernate ORM framework

4. 使用 Lambda 表达式遍历 HashMap

package com.java.tutorials.iterations;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;/** * 在 Java 中遍历 HashMap 的5种最佳方法 * @author Ramesh Fadatare * */public class IterateHashMapExample {    public static void main(String[] args) {        Map < Integer, String > coursesMap = new HashMap < Integer, String > ();        coursesMap.put(1, "C");        coursesMap.put(2, "C++");        coursesMap.put(3, "Java");        coursesMap.put(4, "Spring Framework");        coursesMap.put(5, "Hibernate ORM framework");        // 4. 使用 Lambda 表达式遍历 HashMap        coursesMap.forEach((key, value) -> {            System.out.println(key);            System.out.println(value);        });    }}

Output:

1C2C++3Java4Spring Framework5Hibernate ORM framework

5. 使用 Stream API 遍历 HashMap

package com.java.tutorials.iterations;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;/** * 在 Java 中遍历 HashMap 的5种最佳方法 * @author Ramesh Fadatare * */public class IterateHashMapExample {    public static void main(String[] args) {        Map < Integer, String > coursesMap = new HashMap < Integer, String > ();        coursesMap.put(1, "C");        coursesMap.put(2, "C++");        coursesMap.put(3, "Java");        coursesMap.put(4, "Spring Framework");        coursesMap.put(5, "Hibernate ORM framework");        // 5. 使用 Stream API 遍历 HashMap        coursesMap.entrySet().stream().forEach((entry) - > {            System.out.println(entry.getKey());            System.out.println(entry.getValue());        });    }}

Output:

1C2C++3Java4Spring Framework5Hibernate ORM framework

HashMap 的相关教程

• 集合框架-HashMap 类[7]
• 集合框架-LinkedHashMap 类[8]
• 集合框架-TreeMap 类[9]
• 集合框架-EnumMap[10]
• 集合框架-WeakHashMap[11]
• 集合框架-IdentityHashMap[12]

参考资料

[1] https://www.javaguides.net/2020/03/5-best-ways-to-iterate-over-hashmap-in-java.html: https://www.javaguides.net/2020/03/5-best-ways-to-iterate-over-hashmap-in-java.html

[2] Ramesh Fadatare: https://www.blogger.com/profile/14691512106162803120

[3] HashMap: https://www.javaguides.net/2018/06/guide-to-hashmap-class.html

[4] Lambda 表达式: https://www.javaguides.net/2018/07/java-8-lambda-expressions.html

[5] Stream API: https://www.javaguides.net/2018/07/java-8-stream-api.html

[6] https://www.javaguides.net/2018/07/java-8-lambda-expressions.html : https://www.javaguides.net/2018/07/java-8-lambda-expressions.html

[7] 集合框架-HashMap 类: https://www.javaguides.net/2018/06/guide-to-hashmap-class.html

[8] 集合框架-LinkedHashMap 类: https://www.javaguides.net/2018/06/guide-to-linkedhashmap-class.html

[9] 集合框架-TreeMap 类: https://www.javaguides.net/2018/07/guide-to-treemap-class.html

[10] 集合框架-EnumMap: https://www.javaguides.net/2018/08/enummap-in-java.html

[11] 集合框架-WeakHashMap: https://www.javaguides.net/2018/08/weakhashmap-in-java.html

[12] 集合框架-IdentityHashMap: https://www.javaguides.net/2018/08/identityhashmap-in-java.html