nginx fastcgi python_webpy + nginx + fastcgi 构建python应用

1.准备环境

CentOs  6.3

nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz            http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz

openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz       http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz

pcre-8.34.tar.gz              ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.34.tar.gz

spawn-fcgi-1.6.4.tar.gz    http://download.lighttpd.net/spawn-fcgi/releases-1.6.x/spawn-fcgi-1.6.4.tar.gz

zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz              http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

flup-1.0.2.tar.gz              http://www.saddi.com/software/flup/dist/flup-1.0.2.tar.gz

yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

yum install gcc gcc-c++ python-setuptools python-pip

pip install web.py

2.安装

2.1 zlib安装

tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

cd zlib-1.2.8

./configure

make && make install

2.2 pcre安装

tar zxvf pcre-8.34.tar.gz

cd pcre-8.34

./configure

make && make install

2.3 nginx安装

tar zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz

cd nginx-1.4.2

./configure --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \

--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \

--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \

--with-http_ssl_module \

--with-pcre=../pcre-8.34 --with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.8 --with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.1c

make && make install

3.测试nginx

启动：/usr/local/nginx/nginx

访问: http://x.x.x.x

出现如下表示nginx安装正常

暂时先关闭nginx，以下是关闭nginx脚本

#!/bin/sh#

# nginx -this script starts and stops the nginx daemin

#

# chkconfig: - 8515# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \

# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server

# processname: nginx

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source functionlibrary.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/local/nginx/nginx"

prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf"

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {

[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5

[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6

echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile

return $retval

}

stop() {

echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

killproc $prog -QUIT

retval=$?

echo

[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile

return $retval

}

restart() {

configtest || return $?

stop

start

}

reload() {

configtest || return $?

echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

killproc $nginx -HUP

RETVAL=$?

echo

}

force_reload() {

restart

}

configtest() {

$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE

}

rh_status() {

status $prog

}

rh_status_q() {

rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1

}

case "$1" in

start)

rh_status_q && exit 0

$1

;;

stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0

$1

;;

restart|configtest)

$1

;;

reload)

rh_status_q || exit 7

$1

;;

force-reload)

force_reload

;;

status)

rh_status

;;

condrestart|try-restart)

rh_status_q || exit 0

;;

*)

echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"

exit 2

esac

4.安装fcgi及flup

tar zxvf spawn-fcgi-1.6.4.tar.gz

cd spawn-fcgi-1.6.4

./configure

make && make install

tar zxvf flup-1.0.2.tar.gz

cd flup-1.0.2

python setup.py install

5.配置nginx及webpy应用

vim  /usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf

worker_processes 1;

events {

worker_connections 1024;

}

http {

include mime.types;

default_type application/octet-stream;

sendfileon;

keepalive_timeout 65;

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

root /data/www/;

access_log /data/log/test.access.log;

location / {

include fastcgi_params;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name; # [1]

fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;# [2]

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9002;

}

location /static/ { #配置静态文件路径访问

if (-f $request_filename){

rewrite^/static/(.*)$ /static/$1 break;

}

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

}

}

web.py应用加上以下内容server.py

if __name__ == "__main__":

web.wsgi.runwsgi = lambda func, addr=None: web.wsgi.runfcgi(func, addr)app.run()

同时配置一个启动脚本

[root@roddy www]# vim start.sh#!/bin/sh

spawn-fcgi -d /data/www -f /data/www/server.py -a 127.0.0.1 -p 9002

启动fcgi及nginx

[root@roddy www]# shstart.sh[root@roddy www]# /etc/init.d/nginx start

检查监听端口

[root@roddy www]# netstat -nlpt | egrep"9002|80"tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:9002 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54799/python

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 54816/nginx

[root@roddy www]#

现在即可输入http://x.x.x.x访问你的应用吧