java动态添加组件_如何将组件动态添加到Java JScrollPane

我试图用Java创建一个GUI应用程序,但是我在JScrollPane中动态添加/更新组件时遇到了麻烦.我有两个JPanel(P1和P2),其中P1有一个表单来设置应用程序的参数,P2包含一些GUI组件,它们根据P1中的值动态更新.我需要在P2上滚动JScrollPane,所以我在P2中添加了JScrollPane.我将P1和P2添加到主面板“main”,然后将主面板添加到框架中.但是P2中没有更新组件.有人可以提出什么问题吗？我调用了revalidate(),repaint()和其他一些方法,但GUI没有更新.下面是我编写的示例代码,用于说明我的问题.我在我的应用程序中需要GroupLayout,所以在这里我也使用了GroupLayout

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;

import javax.swing.GroupLayout;

import javax.swing.JButton;

import javax.swing.JFrame;

import javax.swing.JPanel;

import javax.swing.JScrollPane;

public class JframeExample extends JFrame {

private final JPanel P1;

private final JPanel P2;

private final JPanel main;

private final JScrollPane scrol;

private final JButton jButton;

private final JButton jButton2;

public JframeExample() {

P1 = new JPanel();

P2 = new JPanel();

main = new JPanel();

jButton = new JButton("Add");

jButton2 = new JButton("Remove");

scrol = new JScrollPane();

initialize();

this.add(main);

this.setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

this.setSize(400, 400);

this.setVisible(true);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

JframeExample jframeExample = new JframeExample();

}

private void addPressed(ActionEvent evt) {

System.out.println("Add Pressed");

scrol.add(new JButton());

revalidate();

}

private void removePressed(ActionEvent evt) {

System.out.println("Remove Pressed");

scrol.removeAll();

revalidate();

}

private void initialize() {

GroupLayout layout = new GroupLayout(P1);

P1.setLayout(layout);

layout.setAutoCreateGaps(true);

layout.setAutoCreateContainerGaps(true);

GroupLayout.SequentialGroup hGroup = layout.createSequentialGroup();

hGroup.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.TRAILING)

.addComponent(jButton).addComponent(jButton2));

layout.setHorizontalGroup(hGroup);

GroupLayout.SequentialGroup vGroup = layout.createSequentialGroup();

vGroup.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE).addComponent(jButton))

.addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE).addComponent(jButton2));

layout.setVerticalGroup(vGroup);

P2.add(scrol);

jButton.addActionListener((ActionEvent evt) -> {

addPressed(evt);

});

jButton2.addActionListener((ActionEvent evt) -> {

removePressed(evt);

});

GroupLayout layoutMain = new GroupLayout(main);

main.setLayout(layoutMain);

layoutMain.setAutoCreateGaps(true);

layoutMain.setAutoCreateContainerGaps(true);

layoutMain.setHorizontalGroup(layoutMain.createSequentialGroup()

.addComponent(P1).addComponent(P2));

layoutMain.setVerticalGroup(layoutMain

.createParallelGroup(GroupLayout.Alignment.BASELINE).addComponent(P1)

.addComponent(P2));

}

}