python画圣诞树代码解读_实战 | 教你用Python画各种版本的圣诞树

项目介绍

大家好呀，这是一份迟到的圣诞节Python专辑项目。

我们一起看看如何用Python做出超级炫酷的圣诞树吧~

1.入门版本

height = 5

stars = 1

for i in range(height):

print((' ' * (height - i)) + ('*' * stars))

stars += 2

print((' ' * height) + '|')

2.进阶版

import turtle

screen = turtle.Screen()

screen.setup(800,600)

circle = turtle.Turtle()

circle.shape('circle')

circle.color('red')

circle.speed('fastest')

circle.up()

square = turtle.Turtle()

square.shape('square')

square.color('green')

square.speed('fastest')

square.up()

circle.goto(0,280)

circle.stamp()

k = 0

for i in range(1, 17):

y = 30*i

for j in range(i-k):

x = 30*j

square.goto(x,-y+280)

square.stamp()

square.goto(-x,-y+280)

square.stamp()

if i % 4 == 0:

x = 30*(j+1)

circle.color('red')

circle.goto(-x,-y+280)

circle.stamp()

circle.goto(x,-y+280)

circle.stamp()

k += 2

if i % 4 == 3:

x = 30*(j+1)

circle.color('yellow')

circle.goto(-x,-y+280)

circle.stamp()

circle.goto(x,-y+280)

circle.stamp()

square.color('brown')

for i in range(17,20):

y = 30*i

for j in range(3):

x = 30*j

square.goto(x,-y+280)

square.stamp()

square.goto(-x,-y+280)

square.stamp()

turtle.exitonclick()

3.高级版本

from turtle import *

import random

import time

n = 80.0

speed("fastest")

screensize(bg='seashell')

left(90)

forward(3*n)

color("orange", "yellow")

begin_fill()

left(126)

for i in range(5):

forward(n/5)

right(144)

forward(n/5)

left(72)

end_fill()

right(126)

color("dark green")

backward(n*4.8)

def tree(d, s):

if d <= 0: return

forward(s)

tree(d-1, s*.8)

right(120)

tree(d-3, s*.5)

right(120)

tree(d-3, s*.5)

right(120)

backward(s)

tree(15, n)

backward(n/2)

for i in range(200):

a = 200 - 400 * random.random()

b = 10 - 20 * random.random()

up()

forward(b)

left(90)

forward(a)

down()

if random.randint(0, 1) == 0:

color('tomato')

else:

color('wheat')

circle(2)

up()

backward(a)

right(90)

backward(b)

time.sleep(60)

gif:

4.炫酷版本

import os

import sys

import platform

import random

import time

import numpy as np

class UI(object):

def __init__(self):

os_name = platform.uname()[0]

self.IS_WIN = os_name == 'Windows'

self.IS_MAC = os_name == 'Darwin'

if self.IS_WIN:

self.RED = 0x0C

self.GREY = 0x07

self.BLUE = 0x09

self.CYAN = 0x0B

self.LINK = 0x30

self.BLACK = 0x0

self.GREEN = 0x0A

self.WHITE = 0x0F

self.PURPLE = 0x0D

self.YELLOW = 0x0E

else:

self.RED = '\033[1;31m'

self.GREY = '\033[38m'

self.BLUE = '\033[1;34m'

self.CYAN = '\033[36m'

self.LINK = '\033[0;36;4m'

self.BLACK = '\033[0m'

self.GREEN = '\033[32m'

self.WHITE = '\033[37m'

self.PURPLE = '\033[35m'

self.YELLOW = '\033[33m'

self.p = self.win_print if self.IS_WIN else self.os_print

def clear(self):

os.system('cls' if self.IS_WIN else 'clear')

return self

def win_reset(self, color):

from ctypes import windll

handler = windll.kernel32.GetStdHandle(-11)

return windll.kernel32.SetConsoleTextAttribute(handler, color)

def win_print(self, msg, color, enter=True):

color = color or self.BLACK

self.win_reset(color | color | color)

sys.stdout.write(('%s\n' if enter else '%s') % msg)

self.win_reset(self.RED | self.GREEN | self.BLUE)

return self

def os_print(self, msg, color, enter=True):

color = color or self.BLACK

sys.stdout.write(

('%s%s%s\n' if enter else '%s%s%s') % (color, msg, self.BLACK))

return self

def tree(ui, level=3):

a = [i for i in range(0, (level + 1) * 4, 2)]

b = a[0:2]

for i in range(2, len(a) - 2, 2):

b.append(a[i])

b.append(a[i + 1])

b.append(a[i])

b.append(a[i + 1])

b.append(a[-2])

b.append(a[-1])

light = True

while True:

ui.clear()

ui.p(u'\t圣诞节快乐!\n\t\t\t覃秉丰 2018', ui.RED)

print

light = not light

lamp(ui, b, light)

for i in range(2, len(b)):

ui.p(

'%s/' % (' ' * b[len(b) - i - 1]), ui.GREEN, enter=False)

neon(ui, 2 * b[i] + 1)

ui.p('\\', ui.GREEN, enter=True)

time.sleep(0.2)

def neon(ui, space_len):

colors = [ui.RED, ui.GREY, ui.BLUE, ui.CYAN, ui.YELLOW]

for i in range(space_len):

if random.randint(0, 16) == 5:

ui.p('o', colors[random.randint(0, len(colors) - 1)], enter=False)

else:

ui.p(' ', ui.RED, enter=False)

def lamp(ui, tree_arr, light):

colors = [ui.WHITE, ui.BLUE]

if not light:

colors.reverse()

ui.p(' ' * (tree_arr[-1] + 1), ui.BLACK, enter=False)

ui.p('|', colors[1])

ui.p(' ' * tree_arr[-1], ui.BLACK, enter=False)

ui.p('\\', colors[1], enter=False)

ui.p('|', colors[0], enter=False)

ui.p('/', colors[1])

ui.p(' ' * tree_arr[-2], ui.BLACK, enter=False)

ui.p('-', colors[0], enter=False)

ui.p('-', colors[1], enter=False)

ui.p('=', colors[0], enter=False)

ui.p('O', colors[1], enter=False)

ui.p('=', colors[0], enter=False)

ui.p('-', colors[1], enter=False)

ui.p('-', colors[0], enter=True)

ui.p(' ' * tree_arr[-1], ui.BLACK, enter=False)

ui.p('/', colors[1], enter=False)

ui.p('|', colors[0], enter=False)

ui.p('\\', colors[1])

ui.p(' ' * tree_arr[-2], ui.BLACK, enter=False)

ui.p('/  ', ui.GREEN, enter=False)

ui.p('|', colors[1], enter=False)

ui.p('  \\', ui.GREEN, enter=True)

def main():

ui = UI()

max_rows = 4

tree(ui, max_rows)

if __name__ == '__main__':

main()

在命令行执行可以看到动态效果：

作者介绍